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A first look at the reliability, validity and responsiveness of L-PF-35 dyspnea domain scores in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
A first look at the reliability, validity and responsiveness of L-PF-35 dyspnea domain scores in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Fuente:Bmc Pulmonary Medicine
Extracto:
The L-PF-35 Dyspnea domain appears to possess acceptable psychometric properties
for assessing dyspnea in patients with FHP. Because instrument validation is
never accomplished with one study, additional research is needed to build on the
foundation these analyses provide. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The data for the analyses
presented in this manuscript were generated in a trial registered on
ClinicalTrials.gov; the identifier was NCT02958917.
institución:(a) Center for Interstitial Lung Disease, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, G07, 80206, Denver, CO, USA. swigrisj@njhealth.org. (b) Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Conflicto:JJS is the developer of L-PF-44, L-PF-35 and other questionnaires designed to assess outcomes in patients with various forms of interstitial lung disease. KA and ERFP report no conflict related to this study.
Development and validation of a patient reported experience measure for experimental cancer medicines (PREM-ECM) and their carers (PREM-ECM-Carer).
Development and validation of a patient reported experience measure for experimental cancer medicines (PREM-ECM) and their carers (PREM-ECM-Carer).
Fuente:Bmc Cancer
Extracto:
The three
PREM-ECM questionnaires will be the first validated experience measures for ECM
trial patients and their carers. These questionnaires may be used to assess
patients' and their carers' experiences of ECM and enable robust comparisons
across cancer trial units highlighting areas for service improvement.
institución:(a) Division of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. (b) Christie Patient Centred Research (CPCR), The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The comorbid network characteristics of anxiety and depressive symptoms among Chinese college freshmen.
The comorbid network characteristics of anxiety and depressive symptoms among Chinese college freshmen.
Fuente:Bmc Psychiatry
Extracto:
These results
reinforce that certain anxiety or depressive symptoms are more central than
others, and thus play a more vital role in the comorbid network. These findings
highlight underlying potential targeting symptoms to consider in future
interventions.
institución:(a) School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China. luojiegznu@163.com. (b) School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
A quantitative and qualitative analysis of patient group narratives suggests common biopsychosocial red flags of undiagnosed rare disease.
A quantitative and qualitative analysis of patient group narratives suggests common biopsychosocial red flags of undiagnosed rare disease.
Fuente:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Tipo de trabajo:Orientaciones y guía
Extracto:
This study identified key commonalities experienced by patients with
rare disease across physical and psychosocial domains, in addition to
understanding patients' history and experiences with healthcare providers. These
findings could be used to develop a clinical decision‑making tool to support
non-specialist practitioners to consider when their patient may have an
undiagnosed rare condition, which may minimise the challenges of the 'diagnostic
odyssey' and improve the patient experience.
Exploring relationship of poor sleeping habits with prenatal stress among pregnant women in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.
Exploring relationship of poor sleeping habits with prenatal stress among pregnant women in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Bmc Research Notes
Extracto:
According to logistic regression analysis, respondents with poor sleep quality
were 2.24 (95% CI = 1.55-3.22, P < 0.001) times more likely to have high stress
levels (P < 0.001).
institución:(a) Department of Primary Care & Mental Health, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. ahmed.waqas@liverpool.ac.uk. (b) Children Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Asparagine reduces the risk of schizophrenia: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study of aspartate, asparagine and schizophrenia.
Asparagine reduces the risk of schizophrenia: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study of aspartate, asparagine and schizophrenia.
Fuente:Bmc Psychiatry
Extracto:
This study suggests that there may be a potential
risk reduction for schizophrenia with increased levels of asparagine, while also
indicating the absence of a causal link between elevated or diminished levels of
asparagine in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. There is no potential
causal relationship between aspartate and schizophrenia, whether prospective or
reverse MR. However, it is important to note that these associations necessitate
additional research for further validation.
institución:(a) Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, NO.85 Jiefang Nan Road, Taiyuan, China. (b) Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorder, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Person-centered care assessment tool with a focus on quality healthcare
Person-centered care assessment tool with a focus on quality healthcare
Fuente:Bmc Psychology
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
The findings of this
study show that validation studies continue to focus on the types of validity
traditionally studied and overlook interpretation of the scores in terms of their
intended use.
Claves:P-CAT, PCC, Person-centered care, Person-centered care assessment tool, Standards, Validity
Cita:BMC Psychol 2024 Apr 19; 12 (1) : 217.
Autor/es:Bru-Luna, Lluna Maria (a) Martí-Vilar, Manuel (b)
institución:(a) Departamento de Educación, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Spain. (b) Departamento de Psicología Básica, Universitat de València, Blasco Ibáñez Avenue, 21, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Do incidental positive emotions induce more optimistic expectations of decision outcomes? An empirical study from the perspective of event-related potential.
Do incidental positive emotions induce more optimistic expectations of decision outcomes? An empirical study from the perspective of event-related potential.
Fuente:Brain and Behavior
Extracto:
Our results
suggest that positive emotions increase individuals' psychological expectations
of decision outcomes. This study provides new empirical insights to understand
the influence of incidental emotions on risky decision outcome expectations.
institución:(a) Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. (b) Think Tank Alliance of China Education Modernization Research and Evaluation Center, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Study on exosomes for identifying bipolar disorder in early stage: A cross-sectional and validation study protocol.
Study on exosomes for identifying bipolar disorder in early stage: A cross-sectional and validation study protocol.
Fuente:Brain and Behavior
Extracto:
Improving the
early diagnosis of BD would help implement appropriate intervention strategy as
early as possible and significantly reduce the burden of disease.
Claves:bipolar disorder, early diagnosis, exosome metabolite, major depression
Cita:Brain Behav 2024 Apr; 14 (4) : e3494.
Autor/es:Wu, Yanqing (a) Li, Yuchao (b)
institución:(a) Tianjin Mental Health Center, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China. (b) Tianjin Mental Health Center, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
The influence of psychological resilience and nursing practice environment on nurses' moral courage: A cross-sectional study.
The influence of psychological resilience and nursing practice environment on nurses' moral courage: A cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Nursing Open
Extracto:
Nursing managers should conduct moral courage training, develop a decent nursing
practice environment, pay attention to the psychological emotions of nurses, and
actively build a safe, open, and supportive atmosphere for moral behaviour.
Claves:moral courage, nurses, nursing practice environment, psychological resilience
Cita:Nurs Open 2024 Apr; 11 (4) : e2163.
Autor/es:Ruixin, Zhang (a) Shan, He (b)
institución:(a) Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. (b) Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Conflicto:The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Prevalence and perceptions of flavour capsule cigarettes among adults who smoke in Brazil, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia and Mexico: findings from the ITC surveys.
Prevalence and perceptions of flavour capsule cigarettes among adults who smoke in Brazil, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia and Mexico: findings from the ITC surveys.
Fuente:Bmj Open
Extracto:
Our
study documented the high prevalence of FCCs in some countries, pointing to the
need to develop and implement regulatory strategies to control these attractive
products.
Claves:Cross-Sectional Studies, EPIDEMIOLOGY, Health Equity, PUBLIC HEALTH
Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Apr 19; 14 (4) : e083080.
Autor/es:Kyriakos, Christina N (a) Erinoso, Olufemi (b)
institución:(a) Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK c.kyriakos20@imperial.ac.uk. (b) University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Skeletal, dentoalveolar and soft tissue changes after stabilization splint treatment for patients with temporomandibular joint disorders.
Skeletal, dentoalveolar and soft tissue changes after stabilization splint treatment for patients with temporomandibular joint disorders.
Fuente:Bmc Oral Health
Extracto:
SS therapy
resulted in significant vertical skeletal and dentoalveolar changes that were
manifested mainly by facial height ratio, mandibular and occlusal plane changes,
and to a lesser extent, significant anteroposterior skeletal, dentoalveolar, and
soft tissue changes in the form of mandibular position, increased overjet and a
more retrusive lower lip. These changes should be considered during patients'
selection prior to initiating SS therapy.
Autor/es:Al-Hadad, Saba Ahmed (a) Ahmed, Madiha Mohammed Saleh (b)
institución:(a) Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China. (b) Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, IBB, Republic of Yemen.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Comparison of self-esteem and quality of life in 8-12-year-old children with ADHD with and without learning disorders.
Comparison of self-esteem and quality of life in 8-12-year-old children with ADHD with and without learning disorders.
Fuente:Bmc Psychology
Extracto:
Considering the relatively high probability of co-occurrence
of ADHD and learning disorders, if one of them is diagnosed in a child, it is
possible to look for other disorders in the child in order to avoid the more
severe negative effects that this co-occurrence can have on the child by
diagnosing it as soon as possible.
Claves:ADHD, Children, Learning disorders, Quality of life, Self-esteem
Cita:BMC Psychol 2024 Apr 20; 12 (1) : 218.
Autor/es:Massoodi, Armon (a) Moudi, Sussan (b)
institución:(a) Assistant Professor of child and adolescent Psychiatry, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IR, Iran. armonmassodi2@gmail.com. (b) Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Self-compassion and grit mediated the relation between mindfulness and mind wandering based on cross-sectional survey data.
Self-compassion and grit mediated the relation between mindfulness and mind wandering based on cross-sectional survey data.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
The cross-sectional findings provided initial evidence of mediation
by showing that mindfulness and mind wandering were related through
self-compassion and grit.
Claves:Grit, Meditators, Mind wandering, Mindfulness, Self-compassion
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Apr 20; 14 (1) : 9090.
Autor/es:Cheung, Rebecca Y M (a) Djekou, Lemuela (b)
institución:(a) School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK. rebecca.cheung@reading.ac.uk. (b) School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Pain experiences of marginalized children in the emergency department
Pain experiences of marginalized children in the emergency department
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Results of this
scoping review will inform subsequent quantitative and qualitative studies
regarding pain experiences and treatment of marginalized children in the ED.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0296518.
Autor/es:Kammerer, Elise (a) Elliott, Sarah A (b)
institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. (b) Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Exploring adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 crisis - strengths and difficulties.
Exploring adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 crisis - strengths and difficulties.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
Our study contributes to
understanding the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on German
adolescents. Compared to other symptoms, we observed a particular worsening in
"Emotional Symptoms" based on our data. Despite the moderate correlation between
parental and self-reported evaluations, there appears to be a certain discrepancy
in the perception of adolescent quality of life. Therefore, it seems prudent to
assess both the external and self-reported evaluations and amalgamate the results
from both parties to obtain a comprehensive problem profile of the individual.
These findings underscore the importance of using country-specific cutoff values
and reaffirm the utility of the SDQ as a valuable assessment tool, even within
the unique circumstances posed by a pandemic.
Claves:COVID-19 pandemic, SDQ-questionnaire, adolescents, crisis, mental health, mental health assessment
Cita:Front Public Health 2024; 12 : 1357766.
Autor/es:Loy, Johanna K (a) Klam, Janina (b)
institución:(a) Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. (b) Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.
Exploring women's experiences of care during hospital childbirth in rural Tanzania: a qualitative study.
Exploring women's experiences of care during hospital childbirth in rural Tanzania: a qualitative study.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
The experiences of care
described by women during childbirth varied from one woman to the other.
Expectations towards empathic care seemed low, and the little interaction women
had during labour and birth was therefore often appreciated and mistreatment
normalized. Potential co-designed interventions should include strategies to (i)
empower women to voice their needs during childbirth and (ii) support healthcare
providers to have competencies to be more responsive to women's needs.
Claves:Birth companionship, Childbirth, Co-design, Quality improvement, Respectful care, Rural health services, Tanzania, Women’s experiences
institución:(a) Department of Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. (b) Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Risk factors of reattempt among suicide attempters in South Korea
Risk factors of reattempt among suicide attempters in South Korea
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Various risk
factors including demographics, clinical characteristics, and medications should
be considered to prevent suicide reattempts among suicide attempters, and
patients with depressive disorder should be monitored more closely.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0300054.
Autor/es:Kim, Min Ji (a) Yang, Jeong Hun (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. (b) Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Conflicto:I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: MJ Koh, Y Kim, and B Lee are employees of Janssen Korea Ltd. YM Ahn declared a research fund from Janssen Korea Ltd. and participated in speakers’ events in Janssen Korea Ltd, Lundbeck Korea Co., Ltd., and Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical. The remaining authors...
hors have nothing to disclose.
Joint transformer architecture in brain 3D MRI classification: its application in Alzheimer's disease classification.
Joint transformer architecture in brain 3D MRI classification: its application in Alzheimer's disease classification.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Our
proposed method offers researchers an approach to more efficient early clinical
diagnosis and interventions.
Claves:Alzheimer’s disease, MRI, Sequence classification, Transfer learning, Vision transformer
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Apr 18; 14 (1) : 8996.
Autor/es:Alp, Sait (a) Akan, Taymaz (b)
institución:(a) Department of Computer Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey. (b) Division of Clinical Informatics, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, 71103-4228, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Moderated moderation modelling of subjective social status, pocket money and depressive symptoms of university students in Ghana.
Moderated moderation modelling of subjective social status, pocket money and depressive symptoms of university students in Ghana.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
The study findings call on stakeholders in education to explore
funding opportunities and to examine ways of empowering parents (financially) to
adequately support the students. Health educationists and promoters, including
psychologists, school counsellors and parents could compliment these efforts by
helping to train and empower students through self-regulation or management
skills to help improve their well-being. Continuous efforts are required to
improve the financial status and mental health of students.
Claves:adulthood, mental health, pocket money, social status, university students
Cita:Front Public Health 2024; 12 : 1325441.
Autor/es:Quansah, Frank (a) Srem-Sai, Medina (b)
institución:(a) Department of Educational Foundations, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana. (b) Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Sports, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.