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While most of the selected texts belong to original articles,
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Objective monitoring tools for improved management of childhood asthma.
Objective monitoring tools for improved management of childhood asthma.
Fuente:Respiratory Research
Extracto:
Overall, this review provides a
summary for researchers dedicated to further improving objective paediatric
asthma monitoring and provides insights for clinicians to incorporate different
objective monitoring tools in clinical practices.
Cita:Respir Res 2024 May 3; 25 (1) : 194.
Autor/es:Au-Doung, Phillip L W (a) Chan, Jason C H (b)
institución:(a) School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. (b) School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Conflicto:No known conflict of interest exists between any author and supplier used in this study. Dr. Chan HK and Brannan J received royalty from the sale of Aridol/Osmohale.
Prevalence and genetic basis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to pretomanid in China.
Prevalence and genetic basis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to pretomanid in China.
Fuente:Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
Extracto:
Our results further support a breakpoint of 0.5 mg/L for a
non-L1 MTB population, which is characteristic of China. Further, our data point
to an unexpected high (14/475, 3%) pre-existing pretomanid resistance rate in the
country, as well as to the existence of yet-to-be-discovered pretomanid
resistance genes.
institución:(a) National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China. (b) Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Sexual and gender minority content in undergraduate medical education in the United States and Canada: current state and changes since 2011.
Sexual and gender minority content in undergraduate medical education in the United States and Canada: current state and changes since 2011.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Education
Extracto:
Compared to a 2011 study, the median reported time dedicated to
LGBTQI + health-related topics in 2022 increased across US and Canadian UME
institutions, but the breadth, efficacy, or quality of instruction continued to
vary substantially. Despite the increased hours, this still falls short of the
number of hours based on recommended LGBTQI + health competencies from the
Association of American Medical Colleges. While most deans of medical education
reported their institutions' coverage of LGBTQI + health as 'fair,' 'good,' or
'very good,' there continues to be a call from UME leadership to increase
curricular content. This requires dedicated training for faculty and students.
Claves:LGBTQ persons, Undergraduate medical education
Cita:BMC Med Educ 2024 May 1; 24 (1) : 482.
Autor/es:Streed, Carl G Jr (a) Michals, Amy (b)
institución:(a) Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Ave., Room 2082, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Carl.Streed@bmc.org. (b) GenderCare Center, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Carl.Streed@bmc.org.
Conflicto:Dr. Streed received consultation fees from EverlyWell, L’Oreal, the Research Institute for Gender Therapeutics, and the Texas Health Institute on topics unrelated to this work. Dr. Obedin-Maliver received consultation fees from Ibis Reproductive Health, Hims Inc., Folx Health Inc., and Sage Therapeutics on topics unrelated to this work. Dr. Lunn received consultation fees from Hims Inc., Folx Health Inc., Otsuka...
ka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Inc., and the American Dental Association on topics unrelated to this work.
Prevalence and bidirectional association of sleep quality and gut health among Chinese midwives: a large population, multi-center cross-sectional study.
Prevalence and bidirectional association of sleep quality and gut health among Chinese midwives: a large population, multi-center cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
This study
enhances our understanding of the intricate relationship between sleep quality
and gut health among midwives. Poor gut health was associated with a higher risk
of poor sleep, and vice versa. To improve the overall wellbeing of midwives, the
findings emphasize the importance of addressing poor sleep quality and promoting
gut health through maintaining a healthy diet, lifestyle, and good mental health.
Further studies are needed to confirm our findings and clarify the underlying
mechanisms.
institución:(a) School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. (b) Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Pediatric nutritional surgery and its implications: results from a unicentric retrospective analysis.
Pediatric nutritional surgery and its implications: results from a unicentric retrospective analysis.
Fuente:Pediatric Surgery International
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
NS encompasses
various procedures depending on presenting symptoms and neurological status. A
management flowchart for these patients is proposed.
Pragmatic strategies to address health disparities along the continuum of care in chronic liver disease.
Pragmatic strategies to address health disparities along the continuum of care in chronic liver disease.
Fuente:Hepatology Communications
Extracto:
Using a health equity research and implementation science
framework, we offer pragmatic strategies to address barriers to implementing
high-quality equitable care for patients with chronic liver disease.
Cita:Hepatol Commun 2024 May 1; 8 (5)
Autor/es:Brahmania, Mayur (a) Rogal, Shari (b)
institución:(a) Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Transplant Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. (b) Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Conflicto:Marina Serper received grants from Grifols. Julius Wilder consults and received grants from Gilead and Janssen. He consults for Mallinckrodt, Intercept, Sanofi, and Allergan. He advises Health Monitor and owns stock in TRULab. Jennifer Vittorio advises and is on the speakers’ bureau for Mirum. Andrew Yeoman advises and is on the speakers’ bureau for Norgine. Ani Kardashian advises Gilead. Elizabeth...
beth Verna received grants from Sail. Rotonya Carr consults and received grants from Intercept. She received grants from Merck. The remaining authors have no conflicts to report.
Exosomal miR-493 suppresses MAD2L1 and induces chemoresistance to intraperitoneal paclitaxel therapy in gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis.
Exosomal miR-493 suppresses MAD2L1 and induces chemoresistance to intraperitoneal paclitaxel therapy in gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Exo-miR-493 may be
a biomarker for chemoresistance and prognosis of GC patients with PM and may also
be a promising therapeutic target.
institución:(a) Division of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, 36-1 Nishi-cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan. (b) Division of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, 36-1 Nishi-cho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan. kozo5963@tottori-u.ac.jp.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Stapled versus hand-sewn anastomoses after bowel resection in patients with crohn disease.
Stapled versus hand-sewn anastomoses after bowel resection in patients with crohn disease.
Fuente:Bmc Surgery
Extracto:
Our analysis showed that there were no differences in
anastomotic leak, nor postoperative complications, mortality, reoperation for
operative complications, or postoperative hospital stay between the stapler
anastomosis and handsewn anastomosis groups.
Claves:Colorectal surgery, Crohn Disease, Postoperative complications, Stapler Versus Hand-Sewn Anastomosis
Cita:BMC Surg 2024 May 3; 24 (1) : 130.
Autor/es:Lahes, Saleh (a) Fischer, Celine (b)
institución:(a) Department of Surgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr- University Bochum, In der Schornau 23-25, Bochum, Germany. saleh.lahes@ruhr-uni-bochum.de. (b) Department of General, Visceral, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Duhamel and transanal endorectal pull-throughs for Hirschsprung disease
Duhamel and transanal endorectal pull-throughs for Hirschsprung disease
Fuente:Bmc Surgery
Tipo de trabajo:Metanálisis
Extracto:
LEPT may be a
superior operation to OD, LD and TEPT in improving operation condition and
complications, which might serve as a reference for Hirschsprung disease
treatment.
Diet-omics in the Study of Urban and Rural Crohn disease Evolution (SOURCE) cohort.
Diet-omics in the Study of Urban and Rural Crohn disease Evolution (SOURCE) cohort.
Fuente:Nature Communications
Extracto:
Bacteria-associated metabolites are primarily linked with host immune modules,
whereas diet-linked metabolites are associated with host epithelial metabolic
functions.
Cita:Nat Commun 2024 May 4; 15 (1) : 3764.
Autor/es:Braun, Tzipi (a) Feng, Rui (b)
institución:(a) Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Affiliated with the Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. (b) The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Conflicto:The following authors have no conflict of interest: T.B., R.F., A.A., N.L., H.S., R.M., R.H., I.T., Y.A., K.A.S., S.Z., G.E., A.M., O.P., M.Y., B.A., T.S.S., L.D., O.K.L., E.G., E.B., M.C., S.B.H. and Y.H. The following authors report conflict of interest: E.E. is a scientific cofounder of DayTwo and BiomX, and an advisor to Hello Inside, Igen, Purposebio and Aposense, an...
editorial board member of CHM. T.C.L. is an advisor to and receives research contracts from Denali Therapeutics and Interline Therapeutics.
Changes in the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of viral gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in the Mainland of China: a retrospective study from 2016 to 2020.
Changes in the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of viral gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in the Mainland of China: a retrospective study from 2016 to 2020.
Fuente:Bmc Pediatrics
Extracto:
This finding suggests
that viral gastroenteritis, especially those caused by RV, is a prevalent illness
among younger children. Co-infections and the presence of other diseases are
common. The seasonality and regional variation of viral etiological agents
highlight the need for targeted prevention and control measures. Although viral
gastroenteritis rarely leads to death, it also results in a significant economic
burden on healthcare systems.
institución:(a) Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. (b) Department of Infectious Disease, National Center for Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Effect of postpartum depression and role of infant feeding practices on relative weight of child at 1 and 3 years of age.
Effect of postpartum depression and role of infant feeding practices on relative weight of child at 1 and 3 years of age.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
The significant association between PPD at 6 months
and child's BMI z-score at 3 years of age, in conjunction with birth trends and
high prevalence of PPD, can add to the body of evidence that there is need for
multiple assessment across the first postpartum year to rule out PPD as early
screening and early interventions may benefit both maternal health and child
development outcomes. These findings can indicate the need for establishing
support systems for care-giving activities for mothers with PPD.
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 2; 24 (1) : 336.
Autor/es:Shrestha, Drishti (a) K C Bhandari, Aliza (b)
institución:(a) Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan. 21MP217@slcn.ac.jp. (b) Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Early feasibility study with an implantable near-infrared spectroscopy sensor for glucose, ketones, lactate and ethanol.
Early feasibility study with an implantable near-infrared spectroscopy sensor for glucose, ketones, lactate and ethanol.
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico
Extracto:
The first
implantable multi-biomarker sensor was shown to be well tolerated and produce
accurate measurements of glucose, ketones, lactate, and ethanol. TRIAL
REGISTRATION: Clinical trial identifier: NCT04782934.
institución:(a) Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Metabolism, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium. (b) Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Laboratory of Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Conflicto:I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Christophe De Block: consulting fees and honoraria for speaking for Abbott, AstraZeneca, Boehringer-Ingelheim, A. Menarini Diagnostics, Eli Lilly, Medtronic, Novo Nordisk, and Roche, and research support from AstraZeneca, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Indigo Diabetes and Novo Nordisk. Gijs Klarenbeek (Melfin Medical Consulting) has a consultancy agreement...
nt with Indigo Diabetes. Danaë Delbeke and Juan Ordonez are employees of Indigo Diabetes NV. All authors read the journal’s policy on competing interests. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Infants Before and After Glenn Procedure.
Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Infants Before and After Glenn Procedure.
Fuente:Critical Care Explorations
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Glenn procedure substantially
increases estimated ICP while showing a trend toward higher CPP. These findings
underscore the intricate interaction between venous pressure and cerebral
hemodynamics in infants undergoing the Glenn procedure. They also highlight the
remarkable complexity of cerebrovascular autoregulation in maintaining stable
brain perfusion under these circumstances.
Autor/es:Jijeh, Abdulraouf M Z (a) Fatima, Anis (b)
institución:(a) Department of Cardiology, Division of Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (b) King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Speckle-Tracking: Incremental Role in Diastolic Assessment of Pediatric Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.
Speckle-Tracking: Incremental Role in Diastolic Assessment of Pediatric Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.
Fuente:Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Extracto:
LA strain proved to be a
feasible tool in the assessment of pediatric CKD patients and was associated with
known cardiovascular risk factors.
Cita:Arq Bras Cardiol 2024; 121 (3) : e20230131.
Autor/es:Penachio, Flora Maciel (a) Diniz, Maria de Fátima Rodrigues (b)
institución:(a) Universidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, SP - Brasil. (b) Universidade de São Paulo Instituto da Criança, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Multiple Causes of Death Associated with Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Arrest from 1996 to 2019 in Brazil.
Multiple Causes of Death Associated with Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Arrest from 1996 to 2019 in Brazil.
Fuente:Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Extracto:
Perinatal and
external causes were the primary causes of death, with highest MRs under the age
of 20 years in Brazil from 1996 to 2019. When multiple causes of death were
considered, the main primary causes associated with CPA were respiratory,
hematologic, and neoplastic diseases. Most deaths occurred in the hospital
environment. Better understanding of the sequence of events in these deaths and
improvements in teaching strategies in pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation
are needed.
Cita:Arq Bras Cardiol 2024; 121 (4) : e20230480.
Autor/es:de Andrade, Thayanne Mendes (a) Marques, Mariara Lopes da Costa (b)
institución:(a) Programa de Pós-graduação em Cardiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil. (b) Programa de Pós-graduação em Cardiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Can Pre-Ablation Biomarkers Be Used to Predict Arrhythmia Recurrence after Ablation Index-Guided Atrial Fibrillation Ablation?
Can Pre-Ablation Biomarkers Be Used to Predict Arrhythmia Recurrence after Ablation Index-Guided Atrial Fibrillation Ablation?
Fuente:Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Extracto:
When used in combination, abnormal TSH,
FT4 and BNP values can be a useful tool for predicting arrhythmia recurrence
after AI-guided AF ablation.
Cita:Arq Bras Cardiol 2024; 121 (4) : e20230544.
Autor/es:Palma, Andreia (a) Sousa, Pedro A (b)
institución:(a) Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Coimbra - Portugal. (b) Departamento de Eletrofisiologia e Estimulação - Centro Hospitalar e Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra - Portugal.
Pediatric hypertension as an early manifestation of cardiovascular disease in children.
Pediatric hypertension as an early manifestation of cardiovascular disease in children.
Fuente:Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia
Extracto:
Pharmacological
therapy should be initiated in cases of symptomatic AH, AH secondary to chronic
kidney disease or diabetes mellitus, presence of target organ lesions, stage 2 AH
with no modifiable cause and resistant AH unresponsive to lifestyle changes.
Cita:J Bras Nefrol 2024; 46 (4) : e20230159.
Autor/es:Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika (a) Furusawa, Erika Arai (b)
institución:(a) Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. (b) Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
institución:(a) School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. (b) Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Cardiovascular involvement in children with COVID-19 temporally related multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C): can cardiac magnetic resonance arrive to the heart of the problem?
Cardiovascular involvement in children with COVID-19 temporally related multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C): can cardiac magnetic resonance arrive to the heart of the problem?
Fuente:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Extracto:
A higher risk of CAL was documented in patients with an
association of other cardiac lesions. Cardiac MRI is difficult to perform
routinely; however, it is useful for evaluating the acute myocardial damage and
the outcome of patients with MIS-C.
Claves:Anakinra, COVID-19, Cardiac magnetic resonance, Intravenous immunoglobulin, Kawasaki disease, Methylprednisolone, Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), SARS-CoV-2
Cita:Ital J Pediatr 2024 May 3; 50 (1) : 91.
Autor/es:Maggio, Maria Cristina (a) Lembo, Alessio (b)
institución:(a) University Department PROMISE "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90100, Palermo, Italy. mariacristina.maggio@unipa.it. (b) University Department PROMISE "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90100, Palermo, Italy.
Conflicto:The authors declare competing Interests statement to disclose the role of the authors as an Editor/Board member on the journal: in details, Professor Giovanni Corsello is Editor in chief of the Italian Journal of Pediatrics. The other authors have no rule in the Italian Journal of Pediatrics.