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Narrow interval dual phase 18F-FDG PET/CT: A practical approach for distinguishing tumor recurrence from radiation necrosis in brain metastasis.
Narrow interval dual phase 18F-FDG PET/CT: A practical approach for distinguishing tumor recurrence from radiation necrosis in brain metastasis.
Fuente:Medicine
Extracto:
Narrow time interval allows for better patient comfort, greater
efficiency of PET/CT scanner, and lower disruption of workflow.
Cita:Medicine (Baltimore) 2024 May 3; 103 (18) : e37789.
Autor/es:Aggarwal, Aashri (a) Aggarwal, Ashwin K (b)
institución:(a) Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. (b) Research Intern at Johnston Willis Hospital, Department of Radiology, Richmond, VA.
Conflicto:The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose.
Primary care clinic visits in formerly evacuated areas due to radiation disaster following the Great East Japan Earthquake: A retrospective descriptive study.
Primary care clinic visits in formerly evacuated areas due to radiation disaster following the Great East Japan Earthquake: A retrospective descriptive study.
Fuente:Medicine
Extracto:
Establishing a comprehensive health
maintenance system tailored to these areas' unique challenges is crucial for
future disaster recovery efforts.
Cita:Medicine (Baltimore) 2024 May 3; 103 (18) : e37942.
Autor/es:Nonaka, Saori (a) Odaka, Masaaki (b)
institución:(a) Department of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan. (b) Research Center for Community Health, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Fukushima, Japan.
How artificial intelligence can provide information about subdural hematoma: Assessment of readability, reliability, and quality of ChatGPT, BARD, and perplexity responses.
How artificial intelligence can provide information about subdural hematoma: Assessment of readability, reliability, and quality of ChatGPT, BARD, and perplexity responses.
Fuente:Medicine
Extracto:
The readability levels of the responses of artificial intelligence
applications such as ChatGPT, Bard, and perplexity are significantly higher than
the recommended 6th grade level.
Cita:Medicine (Baltimore) 2024 May 3; 103 (18) : e38009.
Autor/es:Gül, Şanser (a) Erdemir, İsmail (b)
institución:(a) Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara Ataturk Sanatory Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. (b) Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Conflicto:The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose.
Structural- and DTI- MRI enable automated prediction of IDH Mutation Status in CNS WHO Grade 2-4 glioma patients: a deep Radiomics Approach.
Structural- and DTI- MRI enable automated prediction of IDH Mutation Status in CNS WHO Grade 2-4 glioma patients: a deep Radiomics Approach.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Imaging
Extracto:
Imaging features derived from DTI-based FA and MD maps combined with
structural MRI, have superior diagnostic value to that provided by standalone
structural or DTI sequences. In combination with demographic information, this
CNN-SVM model offers a further enhanced non-invasive prediction of IDH mutation
status in gliomas.
institución:(a) Department of Radiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. (b) Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Age-related enhancement of the association between episodic memory and gray matter volume in medial temporal and frontal lobes.
Age-related enhancement of the association between episodic memory and gray matter volume in medial temporal and frontal lobes.
Fuente:Behavioral and Brain Functions Bbf
Extracto:
Our study revealed a significant positive
correlation between GMV in most regions associated with EM and age, particularly
in the frontal and temporal lobes. This discovery offers new insights into the
connection between brain structure and the diminishing episodic memory function
among older individuals.
institución:(a) State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. (b) BABRI Centre, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Combined in vivo MRI assessment of locus coeruleus and nucleus basalis of Meynert integrity in amnestic Alzheimer's disease, suspected-LATE and frontotemporal dementia.
Combined in vivo MRI assessment of locus coeruleus and nucleus basalis of Meynert integrity in amnestic Alzheimer's disease, suspected-LATE and frontotemporal dementia.
Fuente:Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
Extracto:
The alteration of LC and NBM in amnestic-AD, presumed-LATE
and FTD suggests a common vulnerability of these structures to different
proteinopathies. Targeting the noradrenergic and cholinergic systems could be
effective therapeutic strategies in LATE and FTD.
Claves:Alzheimer, FTD, LATE, Locus coeruleus, MRI, Nucleus basalis of Meynert
institución:(a) Department of Neurology of Memory and Language, GHU Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, Paris, France. j.lagarde@ghu-paris.fr. (b) Université Paris-Saclay, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, Orsay, F- 91401, France. j.lagarde@ghu-paris.fr.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Extended optical treatment versus early patching with an intensive patching regimen in children with amblyopia in Europe (EuPatch)
Extended optical treatment versus early patching with an intensive patching regimen in children with amblyopia in Europe (EuPatch)
Fuente:Lancet (london, England)
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado
Extracto:
FUNDING: Action Medical Research, NIHR Clinical Research Network, and
Ulverscroft Foundation.
Cita:Lancet 2024 May 4; 403 (10438) : 1766-1778.
Autor/es:Proudlock, Frank A (a) Hisaund, Michael (b)
institución:(a) Ulverscroft Eye Unit, Department of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. (b) Ulverscroft Eye Unit, Department of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Conflicto:Declaration of interests FAP, A-DN, and IG were awarded grants from Action Medical Research and the Ulverscroft Foundation for this study. FAP reports travel funding from the main grant body, Action Medical Research, to attend the 2023 Annual Research in Vision and Ophthalmology meeting 2023, New Orleans, LA, USA, to present the findings for the study; and is a consultant...
for Leica Microsystems. MH and GM were funded through Action Medical Research, the NIHR Clinical Research Network and the Ulverscroft Foundation. AM reports funding from Action Medical Research to provide statistical support. A-DN is the local principal investigator for commercially sponsored randomised controlled trials (through Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK) for MyopiaX, Nevakar/Vyluma, Ocumension/Ora Health, and the UK National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR); and reports honoraria for educational activities from Santen, Novartis, Zeiss, and CooperVision, and for participation on advisory boards from Santen, SightGlassVision, Thea, and CooperVision. EP, PK, JS, and CB declare no competing interests.
Clinical validity of the Italian adaptation of the Uniform Data Set Neuropsychological Test Battery (I-UDSNB) in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.
Clinical validity of the Italian adaptation of the Uniform Data Set Neuropsychological Test Battery (I-UDSNB) in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.
Fuente:Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
Extracto:
Our findings indicate that the I-UDSNB is a suitable tool for the
harmonized and concise assessment of patients with cognitive decline, showing
high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of MCI and AD.
institución:(a) ICoN Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Institute for Advanced Studies, IUSS, Pavia, Italy. (b) IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Conflicto:V. Silani received compensation for consulting services and/or speaking activities from AveXis, Cytokinetics, Italfarmaco, Liquidweb S.r.l., Novartis Pharma AG and Zambon Biotech SA; he receives or has received research supports form the Italian Ministry of Health, AriSLA, E-Rare Joint Transnational Call, and the ERN Euro-NMD. He is in the Editorial Board of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration, European Neurology,...
American Journal of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Frontiers in Neurology, and Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy. E. Canu receives research supports from the Italian Ministry of Health. M. Filippi is Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Neurology, Associate Editor of Human Brain Mapping, Neurological Sciences, and Radiology; he received compensation for consulting services from Alexion, Almirall, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi and for speaking activities from Bayer, Biogen, Celgene, Chiesi Italia SpA, Eli Lilly, Genzyme, Janssen, Merck-Serono, Neopharmed Gentili, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Sanofi, Takeda, and TEVA; participation in Advisory Boards for Alexion, Biogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi, Sanofi-Aventis, Sanofi-Genzyme, Takeda; scientific direction of educational events for Biogen, Merck, Roche, Celgene, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lilly, Novartis, Sanofi-Genzyme; he receives research support from Biogen Idec, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
Autor/es:Motl, Robert W (a) Bombardier, Charles H (b)
institución:(a) Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. robmotl@uic.edu. (b) Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Potential of niacin skin flush response in adolescent depression identification and severity assessment: a case-control study.
Potential of niacin skin flush response in adolescent depression identification and severity assessment: a case-control study.
Fuente:Bmc Psychiatry
Extracto:
The NSFR demonstrates potential as an objective biomarker for
adolescent Depressive Disorder, aiding in screening, assessing severity, and
enhancing insights into its pathophysiology and diagnostic precision.
Claves:Adolescent depressive disorder, Behavioral and emotional disorders typically emerging in childhood and adolescence, Biomarker, Niacin skin flush response, Precision diagnosis
Cita:BMC Psychiatry 2024 Apr 17; 24 (1) : 290.
Autor/es:Feng, Jie (a) Min, Wenjiao (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychosomatics, School of Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, West second Section, 1st Ring Road, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. (b) Key Laboratory of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Development of mental health first-aid guidelines for a person after a potentially traumatic event
Development of mental health first-aid guidelines for a person after a potentially traumatic event
Fuente:Bmc Psychiatry
Tipo de trabajo:Consenso
Extracto:
The study showed a high level
of acceptance of the original actions suggested for inclusion in the guidelines
for Australia, but also a significant number of new statements that highlight the
importance of the adaptation process. Further research on the dissemination of
these guidelines into a Mental Health First Aid training course for Chile and
Argentina is still required.
Claves:Argentina, Chile, Cultural adaptation, Delphi study, Mental health first aid (MHFA), Trauma
institución:(a) Proyecto Suma. Güemes 4130 (1425), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. magrest66@gmail.com. (b) Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigaciones, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. magrest66@gmail.com.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
IgM anti-GM2 antibodies in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy target Schwann cells and are associated with early onset.
IgM anti-GM2 antibodies in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy target Schwann cells and are associated with early onset.
Fuente:Journal of Neuroinflammation
Extracto:
Circulating IgM anti-GM2
antibodies define a subgroup of patients with MMN that has an earlier onset of
disease. These antibodies probably target SCs specifically and activate
complement, similarly as IgM anti-GM1 on MNs. Our data indicate that complement
activation by IgM antibodies bound to SCs and MNs underlies MMN pathology.
Claves:Anti-ganglioside antibodies, Complement, IgM anti-GM2, Multifocal motor neuropathy, Schwann cells
institución:(a) Center for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. (b) Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Conflicto:KB, EdZ, KD, LMB are employees of the UMC Utrecht on a research service collaboration with argenx BVBA. JWB reports no disclosures. EMZ reports no disclosures. EJNG reports a research grants from the Prinses Beatrix Spierfonds and has received teaching fees from Biogen, all paid to the institution. BCJ reports grants for research from the GBS/CIDP Foundation International, Prinses Beatrix...
Spierfonds, Horizon 2020, NIH, Erasmus MC, Annexon, CSL-Behring, Grifols, Hansa Biopharma, Roche and Octapharma. BCJ is chairing the Steering Committee of the International GBS Outcome Study (IGOS), a member of the Advisory Board of Hansa Biopharma and Annexon and of the Global Medical Advisory Board of the GBS-CIDP Foundation International. RH reports grants from the GBS/CIDP Foundation International, NIH and the T2B collaboration project funded by PPP Allowance made available by Top Sector Life Sciences & Health to Samenwerkende Gezondheidsfondsen (SGF) under project number LSHM18055-SGF to stimulate public-private partnerships and co-financing by health foundations that are part of the SGF. HSG has received research grants from the Prinses Beatrix Spierfonds, speaker fees, and consultancy for Takeda and Quaralis all paid to the institution. EC reports no disclosures. JHWL reports no disclosures. LHvdB received an educational grant from Takeda; serves on the editorial boards of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration; and receives research support from the Netherlands ALS Foundation. CEH provides consultancy services to argenx BVBA. WLvdP serves on the scientific advisory board for SAB SMA Europe; provides ad hoc consultancy for argenx BVBA, Biogen, and Novartis genetherapies; is the local PI for the ARDA and ARDA + trials and receives research support from the Prinses Beatrix Spierfonds, Vriendenloterij and Stichting Spieren voor Spieren.
Effectiveness of interventions to improve adherence to antidepressant medication in patients with depressive disorders: a cluster randomized controlled trial.
Effectiveness of interventions to improve adherence to antidepressant medication in patients with depressive disorders: a cluster randomized controlled trial.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado
Extracto:
The assessed interventions to improve adherence in
patients with depressive disorder were effective for depression symptoms and
mental quality of life, even over the long term. However, no effect on
antidepressant adherence was observed.
institución:(a) Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), Tenerife, Spain. (b) Evaluation Unit (SESCS), Canary Islands Health Service (SCS), Tenerife, Spain.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Case report: EBV-related eye orbits and sinuses lymphohistiocytic infiltration responsive to rituximab in a patient with X lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1.
Case report: EBV-related eye orbits and sinuses lymphohistiocytic infiltration responsive to rituximab in a patient with X lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1.
Fuente:Frontiers in Immunology
Extracto:
We described an unusual presentation of
incomplete HLH in a patient affected with XLP1: an EBV-driven infiltration of the
orbits and paranasal sinuses. This led us to a challenging differential diagnosis
of lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic syndrome, which can be frequently observed
in patients with XLP1. Considering the extremely poor prognosis of this clinical
finding, we sought for a prompt diagnosis and managed to obtain it and to
immediately establish the right treatment on the basis of the pathological
finding.
Claves:EBV, SH2D1A, X lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1, eye lymphohistiocytic infiltration, rituximab
Cita:Front Immunol 2024; 15 : 1370991.
Autor/es:Giardino, Giuliana (a) Lanni, Vittoria (b)
institución:(a) Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Pediatric Section, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy. (b) Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Overcoming Methodological Challenges for Advancing Stem Cell Therapies in Parkinson's Disease.
Overcoming Methodological Challenges for Advancing Stem Cell Therapies in Parkinson's Disease.
Fuente:Cell Transplantation
Extracto:
Overall, this review underscores the need
for further research and innovation to overcome the hurdles in realizing the
potential of stem cell-based therapies for PD.
Autor/es:Polgar, Stephen (a) Finkelstein, David I (b)
institución:(a) School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. (b) University of Melbourne, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Conflicto:Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
White Matter Alterations in Military Service Members With Remote Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.
White Matter Alterations in Military Service Members With Remote Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: In this case-control study of military-related mTBI,
the results suggest that advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques using
NODDI can reveal white matter microstructural alterations associated with
neuropsychiatric symptoms in the chronic phase of mTBI. Diffusion trends observed
throughout widespread white matter regions-of-interest may reflect mechanisms of
neurodegeneration as well as postinjury tissue scarring and reorganization.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e248121.
Autor/es:Kim, Sharon (a) Ollinger, John (b)
institución:(a) Program in Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. (b) School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Reading of ingroup politicians' smiles triggers smiling in the corner of one's eyes.
Reading of ingroup politicians' smiles triggers smiling in the corner of one's eyes.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
Implications for verbal communication in the political context are discussed.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0290590.
Autor/es:Fino, Edita (a) Menegatti, Michela (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. (b) Department of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
"Could a subset of joint mobility tests define generalized joint hypermobility?": A descriptive observational inception study.
"Could a subset of joint mobility tests define generalized joint hypermobility?": A descriptive observational inception study.
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Consenso
Extracto:
It is probably not possible to choose a subset of joint mobility
tests to define GJH. In order not to overlook generalized joint hypermobility, a
broader assessment of different joint types and sizes of joints appears to be
needed. The prevalence of generalized joint hypermobility is dependent on joint
hypermobility limit and the chosen combination of joint mobility tests.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0298649.
Autor/es:Schlager, Angela (a) Nilsson-Wikmar, Lena (b)
institución:(a) Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. (b) Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Risk factors of reattempt among suicide attempters in South Korea
Risk factors of reattempt among suicide attempters in South Korea
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Various risk
factors including demographics, clinical characteristics, and medications should
be considered to prevent suicide reattempts among suicide attempters, and
patients with depressive disorder should be monitored more closely.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0300054.
Autor/es:Kim, Min Ji (a) Yang, Jeong Hun (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. (b) Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Conflicto:I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: MJ Koh, Y Kim, and B Lee are employees of Janssen Korea Ltd. YM Ahn declared a research fund from Janssen Korea Ltd. and participated in speakers’ events in Janssen Korea Ltd, Lundbeck Korea Co., Ltd., and Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical. The remaining authors...
hors have nothing to disclose.