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institución:(a) Laboratory for Stress Assessment and Research, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-7076, USA. smengelkoch@mednet.ucla.edu. (b) Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, 76129, USA.
Conflicto:A.T., L.Z., and R.S. are/were employees of Flo Health, Inc. They had no role in the formation of the research hypothesis, in the analysis of data, nor in the interpretation of results of data analysis. These authors have no actual competing or financial interest, although their employment may be perceived as such.
Knowledge and attitude to HIV pre exposure prophylaxis among women in five sub-Saharan African countries: a multilevel model analysis of population-based survey 2021-2022.
Knowledge and attitude to HIV pre exposure prophylaxis among women in five sub-Saharan African countries: a multilevel model analysis of population-based survey 2021-2022.
Fuente:Bmc Public Health
Extracto:
Less than
one-seventh of women exhibited knowledge of and positive attitudes toward HIV
PrEP. All stakeholders involved in HIV/AIDS prevention and control have
recognized the significance of the factors mentioned above. Enhancing maternal
health services, such as promoting institutional delivery, contraception,
antenatal care (ANC), and women's empowerment, alongside harnessing the power of
media and embracing these transformative changes, will contribute to a greater
understanding of and more favorable attitudes toward HIV PrEP within the
population.
Claves:Attitude, HIV pre exposure prophylaxis, Knowledge, Sub-Saharan africa, Women
institución:(a) Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. woldeabwomariam@gmail.com. (b) Department of Emergency, and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of Iron biomarkers and cardiovascular risk factors in pre- and postmenopausal women: leveraging repeated measurements to address natural variability.
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of Iron biomarkers and cardiovascular risk factors in pre- and postmenopausal women: leveraging repeated measurements to address natural variability.
Fuente:Cardiovascular Diabetology
Extracto:
In cross-sectional analysis,
transferrin was associated with several CVD-RFs, and the associations did not
change according to menopausal status. Conversely, in the longitudinal analyses,
changes in transferrin were associated only with lower glucose and diastolic
blood pressure levels. These differences might stem from the substantial
longitudinal variation of iron biomarkers, underscoring the need for multiple
iron measurements in longitudinal analyses.
Claves:Cardio-metabolic risk factors, Cohort, Iron biomarkers, Menopause
Cita:Cardiovasc Diabetol 2024 May 7; 23 (1) : 158.
institución:(a) Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Noushinsadat.Ahanchi@chuv.ch. (b) Graduate School for Health Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Noushinsadat.Ahanchi@chuv.ch.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Sexual Harassment, Abuse, and Discrimination in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Sexual Harassment, Abuse, and Discrimination in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: This study
found high rates of harassment behaviors within OB-GYN. Interventions to limit
these behaviors were not adequately studied, were limited mostly to medical
students, and typically did not specifically address sexual or other forms of
harassment.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 May 1; 7 (5) : e2410706.
Autor/es:Gupta, Ankita (a) Thompson, Jennifer C (b)
institución:(a) Division of Urogynecology, University of Louisville Health, Louisville, Kentucky. (b) Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwest Kaiser Permanente, Portland, Oregon.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Blank reported serving on the Board of Directors of Society of Gynecologic Oncology and the Gynecologic Oncology Division of American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the involvement of the Division of Gynecologic Oncology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in contracted research with AstraZeneca, Aravive, Acrivon, Merck, GSK, ImmunoGen, and Zentalis....
Dr Iglesia reported receiving personal fees from the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons outside the submitted work; serving on the editorial board for Urogynecology, OBG Management, and the Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology; and serving as National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pelvic Floor Disorders Network Advisory Board Chair and a board member for the Patty Brisben Foundation and Healthy Women Foundation. Dr Balk reported receiving consulting fees from the Society for Gynecologic Surgery during the conduct of the study. Dr Secord reported receiving grants from AbbVie, Aravive, Astra Zeneca, Clovis, Eisai, Ellipses, GSK, I-Mab, Immunogen, Merck, Mersana, Oncoquest/CanariaBio, Roche/Genentech, Seagen Inc, VBL Therapeutics, Zentalis, and the National Cancer Trials Network to the Duke Cancer Institute outside the submitted work and serving on advisory boards uncompensated for AstraZeneca, Clovis, Gilead, GSK, Immunogen, Imvax, Merck, Mersana, Natera, Oncoquest/CanariaBio, and Onconova and clinical trial steering committees uncompensated for the AxXelerate trial (Aravive), AtTEnd trial (Hoffman-LaRoche), Oval Trial (VBL Therapeutics), and FLORA-5 and FLORA-4 trials (Oncoquest). Dr Brown reported receiving personal fees from AstraZeneca, Caris LifeSciences, GSK/Tesaro, Clovis, Eisai, Biodesix, Tempus, Verastem, and Genentech outside the submitted work. Dr Grimes reported receiving personal fees from Provepharm, Inc, and Johnson & Johnson and serving as a board member for the Society of Gynecologic Surgeons outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Identification of hub glutamine metabolism-associated genes and immune characteristics in pre-eclampsia.
Identification of hub glutamine metabolism-associated genes and immune characteristics in pre-eclampsia.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
In
summary, the results showed a correlation between glutamine metabolism and immune
cells, providing new insights into the understandingPE pathogenesis and
furnishing evidence for future advances in the treatment of this disease.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0303471.
Autor/es:Mao, Yan (a) Li, Xinye (b)
institución:(a) First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. (b) Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Association between preconception care and family planning and previous adverse birth outcomes in Ethiopia
Association between preconception care and family planning and previous adverse birth outcomes in Ethiopia
Fuente:Bmj Open
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
This review
indicated that utilisation of preconception care had a positive association with
previous use of family planning and prior adverse birth outcomes. Thus,
policymakers and other relevant stakeholders should strengthen the integration of
preconception care with family planning and other maternal healthcare services.
PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42023443855.
Claves:OBSTETRICS, PUBLIC HEALTH, REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE
institución:(a) Amhara Public Health Institute, Gondar, Ethiopia birye22@gmail.com. (b) Department of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Appropriateness and acceptability of continuous glucose monitoring in people with type 1 diabetes at rural first-level hospitals in Malawi: a qualitative study.
Appropriateness and acceptability of continuous glucose monitoring in people with type 1 diabetes at rural first-level hospitals in Malawi: a qualitative study.
Fuente:Bmj Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado
Extracto:
Participants and healthcare providers reported
that CGM use was appropriate and acceptable in the study setting, although the
need to support it with health education sessions was highlighted. This research
supports the use of CGM as a component of personalised diabetes treatment for
PLWT1D in resource constraint settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER:
PACTR202102832069874; Post-results.
Claves:General diabetes, International health services, PUBLIC HEALTH, QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 6; 14 (5) : e075559.
Autor/es:Thapa, Ada (a) Chibvunde, Stellar (b)
institución:(a) Center for Integration Science, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. (b) Partners In Health, Neno, Malawi.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a 12-month automated text message intervention for weight management in postpartum women with overweight or obesity
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a 12-month automated text message intervention for weight management in postpartum women with overweight or obesity
institución:(a) Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. (b) Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Conflicto:Competing interests: EMcI was a member of the NIHR PHR funding board 2017-2021 but was excluded from the decision-making process for present trial funding. CF was a member of the NIHR HTA funding board 2018-2022. JVW is a trustee of the Nutrition Society for which she does not receive payment. PH is a co-investigator on other NIHR funded trials (NIHR...
129703 and NIHR 129182), and is a current or past member of several advisory groups (member of the Scottish Government Peer Support Advisory Group for infant feeding and Chair of the Trial Steering Committees for other NIHR funded projects (RP-PG-1211-20015; NIHR 300895 Fellowship Award; NIHR HSDR 130995; NIHR PHR127793; and, NIHR HTA16/143/01) for which she does not receive payment other than reimbursement of travel expenses for face-to-face meetings.
Strategies for optimising early detection and obstetric first response management of postpartum haemorrhage at caesarean birth
Strategies for optimising early detection and obstetric first response management of postpartum haemorrhage at caesarean birth
Fuente:Bmj Open
Tipo de trabajo:Consenso
Extracto:
These agreed on
proposed approaches could help improve the detection of PPH in the intraoperative
and postoperative phases of caesarean birth and the first response management of
intraoperative PPH. Determining how best to implement these strategies is a
critical next step.
Autor/es:Pingray, Verónica (a) Williams, Caitlin R (b)
institución:(a) Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina vpingray@iecs.org.ar. (b) Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Conflicto:Competing interests: Disclosure forms provided by the authors are available with the full text of this article.
institución:(a) Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. (b) Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Sexual behaviour among women using intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, a copper intrauterine device, or a levonorgestrel implant for contraception: Data from the ECHO randomized trial.
Sexual behaviour among women using intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, a copper intrauterine device, or a levonorgestrel implant for contraception: Data from the ECHO randomized trial.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
These findings suggest that women assigned
to DMPA-IM may have a modest decrease in libido and sexual activity relative to
the implant, and the implant relative to the Cu-IUD. We found more menstrual
disturbance with DMPA-IM than with the implant (and as expected, both more than
the Cu-IUD). These findings are important for informing the contraceptive choices
of women and policymakers and highlight the need for robust comparison of the
effects of other contraceptive methods as well.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0299802.
Autor/es:Hofmeyr, G Justus (a) Singata-Madliki, Mandisa (b)
institución:(a) University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana. (b) Effective Care Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand/Walter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa.
Conflicto:GJH has an interest in a blood loss monitoring device which is unrelated to this paper. JMB is an employee of Gilead Sciences, outside of the present work. JD joined Pfizer after the study was completed; and was previously with FHI 360. MSM, JB, PS, KKT, RI, IB, EM, CM, JD, JS, NP, TPP, KR, MO and TDM declare no...
conflict of interest. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare.
Proportions and determinants of successful surgical repair of obstetric fistula in low- and middle-income countries
Proportions and determinants of successful surgical repair of obstetric fistula in low- and middle-income countries
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
The proportion of successful surgical repairs of obstetric fistula in
low and middle-income countries remains suboptimal. Hence, stakeholders and
policymakers must design and implement policies promoting women's education. In
addition, fistula care providers need to reach and manage obstetric fistula cases
early before complications, like vaginal fibrosis, occur.
institución:(a) College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. (b) Faculty of Medicine, School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, Australia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Unravelling some factors affecting sexual reproduction in rock-specialist shrub: Insight from an endemic Daphne arbuscula (Thymelaeaceae).
Unravelling some factors affecting sexual reproduction in rock-specialist shrub: Insight from an endemic Daphne arbuscula (Thymelaeaceae).
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
arbuscula and offer valuable insights for the development of
effective conservation strategies for this species.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0300819.
Autor/es:Gajdošová, Zuzana (a) Šlenker, Marek (b)
institución:(a) Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. (b) Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Conflicto:He authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
FEMaLe: The use of machine learning for early diagnosis of endometriosis based on patient self-reported data-Study protocol of a multicenter trial.
FEMaLe: The use of machine learning for early diagnosis of endometriosis based on patient self-reported data-Study protocol of a multicenter trial.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
We aim to
develop a phenotypic description of women with endometriosis by linking the
collected data with existing registry-based information on endometriosis
diagnosis, healthcare utilization, and big data approach. This may help to
achieve earlier detection of endometriosis with pelvic pain and significantly
reduce the current diagnostic delay. Additionally, we may identify dietary
components that worsen the quality of life and pain in women with endometriosis,
upon which we can create real-world data-based nutritional recommendations.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0300186.
Autor/es:Balogh, Dora B (a) Hudelist, Gernot (b)
institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. (b) Department of Gynecology, Center for Endometriosis, Hospital St. John of God, Vienna, Austria.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Six aspects of female genital mutilation education (SAFE) model: findings from a qualitative study.
Six aspects of female genital mutilation education (SAFE) model: findings from a qualitative study.
Fuente:Bmj Open
Extracto:
The results of this
study depict aspects associated with FGM education that should be considered by
future interventions aiming to prevent the practice and inform support services
for survivors in a holistic way.
Claves:child protection, nursing care, patient-centered care, public health, qualitative research, reproductive medicine
Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 9; 14 (5) : e077838.
Autor/es:Waigwa, Susan (a) Bradbury-Jones, Caroline (b)
institución:(a) University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK s.m.waigwa@bham.ac.uk. (b) University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
institución:(a) College of Agroforestry and Health, The Open University of Sichuan, Chengdu, China. (b) Department of Gynecology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women at Hargeisa Group Hospital, Somaliland.
Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women at Hargeisa Group Hospital, Somaliland.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
The
study underscores the severity of anemia in pregnant women within the range
considered as severe public health problem by WHO. It is crucial to emphasize
effective prenatal care, improve dietary practices, and promote the provision of
iron supplements. Enhanced maternal education on Anemia during ANC visits has the
potential to reduce Anemia prevalence and mitigate adverse maternal and neonatal
outcomes.
Claves:Anemia, Pregnant women, Somaliland
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 9; 24 (1) : 332.
institución:(a) College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland. mohamednsg@gmail.com. (b) College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Comprehensive assessment of mRNA isoform detection methods for long-read sequencing data.
Comprehensive assessment of mRNA isoform detection methods for long-read sequencing data.
Fuente:Nature Communications
Extracto:
These results offer valuable guidance for future research on
alternative splicing analysis and the ongoing improvement of tools for isoform
detection using LRS data.
Cita:Nat Commun 2024 May 10; 15 (1) : 3972.
Autor/es:Su, Yaqi (a) Yu, Zhejian (b)
institución:(a) Department of Orthopedic Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. (b) Centre of Biomedical Systems and Informatics of Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute (ZJU-UoE Institute), International Campus, Zhejiang University, Haining, 314400, Zhejiang, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Persistent inequities in maternal mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1990-2019.
Persistent inequities in maternal mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1990-2019.
Fuente:International Journal For Equity in Health
Extracto:
Within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
agenda, health policies aimed at the effective reduction of maternal mortality
should consider allocating more resources as a necessary but not sufficient
condition to achieve the goals and should prioritize the implementation of new
forms of care with a gender and rights approach, as well as strengthening actions
focused on vulnerable groups.
Claves:Equity, Government health expenditure, Human resources for health, Maternal health coverage, Maternal mortality
Cita:Int J Equity Health 2024 May 10; 23 (1) : 96.
Autor/es:Sáenz, Rocío (a) Nigenda, Gustavo (b)
institución:(a) Center for Research in Nursing and Health Care (CICES), University of Costa Rica, San Pedro Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica. (b) Faculty of Nursing and Obstetrics, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Association between the survey-based women's empowerment index (SWPER) and intimate partner violence in sub-Saharan Africa.
Association between the survey-based women's empowerment index (SWPER) and intimate partner violence in sub-Saharan Africa.
Fuente:Reproductive Health
Extracto:
Our study has shown that the three dimensions of
SWPER significantly predict IPV among women. Consequently, it is crucial that
sub-Saharan African countries implement various initiatives, such as IPV advocacy
programs and economic livelihood empowerment initiatives. These initiatives
should not only aim to improve women's attitudes to domestic violence but also to
enhance their social independence, autonomy, and decision-making capacity.
Claves:Emotional violence, Intimate partner violence, Physical violence, SWPER, Sexual violence
Cita:Reprod Health 2024 May 10; 21 (1) : 63.
Autor/es:Donkoh, Irene Esi (a) Aboagye, Richard Gyan (b)
institución:(a) Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. (b) Department of Family and Community Health, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Conflicto:Dr. Sanni Yaya and Dr. Bright Ahinkorah are Editor-in-Chief and Deputy Editor of Reproductive Health and were not involved in the peer-review or handling of the manuscript. The authors have no other competing interests to disclose.