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Sexual and reproductive health implementation research in humanitarian contexts
Sexual and reproductive health implementation research in humanitarian contexts
Fuente:Reproductive Health
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
This review found a wide
range of methodologies and only six of 69 studies using an implementation
research framework, highlighting an opportunity for standardization to better
inform the evidence for and delivery of sexual and reproductive health
interventions in humanitarian settings. Increased use of implementation research
frameworks such as a modified Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
could work toward both expanding the evidence base and increasing
standardization. Three hundred thirty-nine million people globally were in need
of humanitarian assistance in 2023, and meeting the health needs of
crisis-affected populations is a growing challenge. One in four people living in
humanitarian contexts are women and girls of reproductive age, and provision of
sexual and reproductive health care is considered to be essential within a
humanitarian response. Implementation research can help to better understand how
real-world contexts affect health improvement efforts. Despite growing calls for
increased investment in implementation research in humanitarian settings,
guidance on how best to do so is limited. This scoping review was conducted to
examine the extent to which implementation research frameworks have been used to
evaluate sexual and reproductive health interventions in humanitarian settings.
Of 69 papers that met inclusion criteria for the review, six of them explicitly
described the use of an implementation research framework. Three used the
Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, a theory-based framework that
can guide implementation research. Three additional papers referenced other types
of frameworks used in their evaluation. This review summarizes how factors
relevant to different aspects of implementation within the included papers could
have been organized using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.
The findings from this review highlight an opportunity for standardization to
better inform the evidence for and delivery of sexual and reproductive health
interventions in humanitarian settings. Increased use of implementation research
frameworks such as a modified Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
could work toward both expanding the evidence base and increasing
standardization.
Claves:Humanitarian settings, Implementation research, Sexual and reproductive health
Cita:Reprod Health 2024 May 13; 21 (1) : 64.
Autor/es:Norton, Alexandra (a) Tappis, Hannah (b)
institución:(a) Duke University School of Medicine, 40 Duke Medicine Circle, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. Alexandra.norton@duke.edu. (b) Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The patient experience of a postpartum readmission for hypertension: a qualitative study.
The patient experience of a postpartum readmission for hypertension: a qualitative study.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Tipo de trabajo:Consenso
Extracto:
This qualitative research
study revealed patient-identified gaps in care that may have led to readmission
for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The specific recommendations that emerge
from these themes include addressing barriers to blood pressure management prior
to discharge, improving postpartum discharge follow-up, providing newborn care
coordination, and improving counseling on the risk of postpartum preeclampsia
during discharge. Incorporating these patient perspectives in hospital discharge
policy can be helpful in creating patient-centered systems of care and may help
reduce rates of readmission.
Claves:Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, Patient experience, Postpartum readmission, Qualitative research
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 14; 24 (1) : 358.
Autor/es:Viswanathan, Radhika (a) Little, Sarah E (b)
institución:(a) SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA. Radhika.viswanathan@mountsinai.org. (b) Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA. Radhika.viswanathan@mountsinai.org.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
A feasibility study using motivational interviewing and a smartphone application to promote physical activity (+Stay-Active) for women with gestational diabetes.
A feasibility study using motivational interviewing and a smartphone application to promote physical activity (+Stay-Active) for women with gestational diabetes.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
This combined intervention was feasible and accepted. Recruitment
rates were lower than expected. However, retention rates remained satisfactory
and participant compliance with PA measurements and engagement was a high. Future
work will explore the intervention's efficacy to increase PA and impact on
clinical outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study has received a favourable
opinion from South Central-Hampshire B Research Ethics Committee; REC reference:
20/SC/0342. ISRCTN11366562.
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 14; 24 (1) : 360.
Autor/es:Smith, Ralph (a) Gould, Rebecca (b)
institución:(a) Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. Ralph.Smith@ouh.nhs.uk. (b) Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Conflicto:LM, JH, MM, YK, RS, NW, JB are supported by the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre. JH is funded by a UKRI Future Leaders fellowship. The remaining authors (RG, NA, IS, PB, SB, RP, CR, MS, AW) have no disclosures of interest and there are no other conflicts to declare.
institución:(a) Department of Population and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana. josephine.ackah@stu.ucc.edu.gh. (b) Department of Population and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Successful pregnancy with intracytoplasmic sperm injection after bacterial contamination of embryo culture in in vitro fertilization
Successful pregnancy with intracytoplasmic sperm injection after bacterial contamination of embryo culture in in vitro fertilization
Fuente:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Tipo de trabajo:Caso clínico
Extracto:
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection may be offered to
couples who fail conventional in vitro fertilization treatment owing to
bacteriospermia, as it seems to prevent infection of the embryo culture. Even if
bacterial contamination appears, our case encourages us to continue treatment.
Nevertheless, the development of new management guidelines for the prevention and
management of bacterial contamination is essential.
Autor/es:Berkes-Bara, Eva (a) Nemes, Annamaria (b)
institución:(a) Division of Assisted Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Semmelweis University, Baross U. 27., 1088, Budapest, Hungary. bara.eva@semmelweis.hu. (b) Division of Assisted Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Semmelweis University, Baross U. 27., 1088, Budapest, Hungary.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Pregnancy outcomes in women with primary ovarian insufficiency in assisted reproductive technology therapy: a retrospective study.
Pregnancy outcomes in women with primary ovarian insufficiency in assisted reproductive technology therapy: a retrospective study.
Fuente:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Ovarian stimulation
in POI women requires more cost and time. For those with a stronger desire to
have genetic offspring, luteal-phase short-acting long protocol may help them
obtain pregnancy rapidly.
institución:(a) Center for Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. (b) Center for Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Extracto:
Health professionals need permanent education to acknowledge and
guarantee such a need as interweaving relationships to reach decision-making and
autonomy.
institución:(a) Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Av. Rui Barbosa 716, Flamengo. 22250-020 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil. fernandarcmorais@gmail.com. (b) Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Av. Rui Barbosa 716, Flamengo. 22250-020 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil. fernandarcmorais@gmail.com.
Influence of paternal preconception health on pregnancy, intrapartum, postpartum and early childhood outcomes
Influence of paternal preconception health on pregnancy, intrapartum, postpartum and early childhood outcomes
Fuente:Bmj Open
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals as well
as presented at relevant national and international conferences and meetings.
Claves:Community child health, Postpartum Period, REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE
Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 15; 14 (5) : e084209.
Autor/es:Dennis, Cindy-Lee (a) Abbass-Dick, Jennifer (b)
institución:(a) Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Torontoo, Toronto, Ontario, Canada cindylee.dennis@utoronto.ca. (b) Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Practice of breast self-examination and associated factors among women of reproductive age in the North Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022: a convergent mixed-methods study.
Practice of breast self-examination and associated factors among women of reproductive age in the North Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022: a convergent mixed-methods study.
Fuente:Bmj Open
Extracto:
The practice of BSE in this area was
considerably low. The North Shoa Zonal Health Office and other stakeholders
should disseminate instructional materials that cover the techniques and benefits
of regularly performing BSE. Healthcare professionals should engage in the
community to address the obstacles women face in practising BSE.
Claves:Breast tumours, Epidemiology, Health Education, PUBLIC HEALTH, Reproductive medicine
Autor/es:Mohammed, Yasser Hussein Issa (a) Shamkh, Israa M (b)
institución:(a) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, University of Hajjah, Hajjah, Yemen. issayasser16@gmail.com. (b) Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Science, University of Al-Razi, Al-Razi, Yemen. issayasser16@gmail.com.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Diagnostic utility of clinicodemographic, biochemical and metabolite variables to identify viable pregnancies in a symptomatic cohort during early gestation.
Diagnostic utility of clinicodemographic, biochemical and metabolite variables to identify viable pregnancies in a symptomatic cohort during early gestation.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
A
diagnostic test to confirm LNSP and thus exclude pregnancies affecting maternal
morbidity and potentially life-threatening outcomes would be invaluable in
emergency situations.
Claves:Biomarkers, Early pregnancy, Ectopic pregnancy, Machine learning, Metabolomics, Miscarriage
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 15; 14 (1) : 11172.
Autor/es:Hill, Christopher J (a) Phelan, Marie M (b)
institución:(a) Department of Women's and Children's Health, Centre for Women's Health Research, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Member of Liverpool Health Partners, Liverpool, L8 7SS, UK. (b) High Field NMR Facility, Liverpool Shared Research Facilities, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7TX, UK.
Conflicto:A.W.H. has received honoraria for consultancy for Ferring, Roche, Nordic Pharma, Gesynta, Joii and Abbvie. A.W.H. has received payment for presentations from Theramex and Gideon Richter. The remaining authors have no competing interests to report.
A systematic review and meta-analysis on mortality rate following total pelvic exenteration in cancer patients.
A systematic review and meta-analysis on mortality rate following total pelvic exenteration in cancer patients.
Fuente:Bmc Cancer
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
In conclusion, it
can be said that performing TPE in a specialized surgical center with careful
patient eligibility evaluation is a viable option for advanced malignancies of
the pelvic organs.
Claves:Colorectal neoplasms, Gynecological neoplasms, Mortality, Total pelvic exenteration, Urologic neoplasms
Cita:BMC Cancer 2024 May 15; 24 (1) : 593.
Autor/es:Esmailzadeh, Arezoo (a) Fakhari, Mohammad Sadegh (b)
institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (b) Student Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and pregnancy, delivery and neonatal outcomes-an evaluation of a population database.
The association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and pregnancy, delivery and neonatal outcomes-an evaluation of a population database.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Women with a diagnosis of ADHD had a higher incidence of a myriad of maternal and
neonatal complications, including cesarean delivery, HDP, and SGA neonates.
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 15; 24 (1) : 364.
Autor/es:Amikam, Uri (a) Badeghiesh, Ahmad (b)
institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, 845 Rue Sherbrooke, O, Montréal, QC, 3HA 0G4, Canada. uriamikam@gmail.com. (b) Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. uriamikam@gmail.com.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Lifestyle and sociodemographic risk factors for stillbirth by region of residence in South Australia
Lifestyle and sociodemographic risk factors for stillbirth by region of residence in South Australia
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Factors identified as independently associated with
stillbirth odds include factors that could be addressed through timely access to
adequate antenatal care and are likely relevant throughout Australia. The
identified factors should be the target of stillbirth prevention
strategies/efforts. SThe stillbirth rate in Australia is a national concern.
Reducing preventable stillbirths remains a global priority.
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 15; 24 (1) : 368.
Autor/es:Bowman, Anneka (a) Sullivan, Thomas (b)
institución:(a) Aboriginal Communities and Families Health Research Alliance (ACRA), Adelaide, Australia. anneka.bowman@adelaide.edu.au. (b) South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, North terrace, Adelaide, Australia. anneka.bowman@adelaide.edu.au.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The association between increased fetal movements in the third trimester and perinatal outcomes; a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The association between increased fetal movements in the third trimester and perinatal outcomes; a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
The findings suggest that IFM may have a protective effect against
cesarean delivery. Additionally, IFM does not appear to be significantly
associated with maternal age, umbilical cord around the neck, gestational
diabetes mellitus and hypertension. However, the observed significant association
with labor induction warrants further investigation.
institución:(a) Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. (b) Gene Therapy Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
No role of the third-trimester inflammatory factors in the association of gestational diabetes mellitus with postpartum cardiometabolic indicators.
No role of the third-trimester inflammatory factors in the association of gestational diabetes mellitus with postpartum cardiometabolic indicators.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
A prior
history of GDM was significantly associated with elevated FPG, HbA1c, and TyG in
women at 6 years postpartum, whereas third-trimester inflammatory factors had no
role in mediating or moderating these associations.
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 15; 24 (1) : 361.
Autor/es:Yu, Xiayan (a) Qiang, Wenjing (b)
institución:(a) Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China. (b) Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding following birth in West Africa: A multilevel analysis using data from multi-country national health surveys.
Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding following birth in West Africa: A multilevel analysis using data from multi-country national health surveys.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
The
incidence of EIBF in West Africa was found to be low. The study emphasizes the
need for targeted behavioral change communication programs to address timely
breastfeeding initiation, specifically targeting mothers and child
characteristics. Factors such as education, delivery mode, marital status, birth
weight, birth order, and place of residence were significantly associated with
EIBF. Special attention should be given to improving EIBF rates among women
undergoing caesarean sections, infants with low birth weight, and primiparous
mothers, along with structural improvements in the healthcare sector in West
Africa.
institución:(a) Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. (b) Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Interaction of sedentary behaviour and educational level in breast cancer risk.
Interaction of sedentary behaviour and educational level in breast cancer risk.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
Conclusions Sitting >2 h/d is associated with BC risk in women with low
educational level, especially in postmenopausal women and those with live births.
institución:(a) Cancer and Public Health Research Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO-Public Health), Valencia, Spain. (b) Cancer and Public Health Research Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO-Public Health), Valencia, Spain.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Individual and community level determinants of delayed antenatal care initiation in Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis of the 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic Health Survey.
Individual and community level determinants of delayed antenatal care initiation in Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis of the 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic Health Survey.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
The prevalence of
delayed ANC initiation in Ethiopia was high. Enhancing mothers' education,
empowering them through economic initiatives, improving their health-seeking
behavior towards facility delivery, and universally reinforcing standardized ANC,
along with collaborating with the existing local community structure to
disseminate health information, are recommended measures to reduce delayed ANC
initiation.
institución:(a) School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, Australia. (b) College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Individual and community level factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among women in Ethiopia: Multilevel modeling analysis.
Individual and community level factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among women in Ethiopia: Multilevel modeling analysis.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
In Ethiopia, understanding the factors related to
modern contraceptive use among women of reproductive age requires consideration
of both individual and community characteristics. Hence, to enhance family
planning intervention programs, it is essential to focus on the empowerment of
women and girls, foster supportive attitudes towards family planning within
communities, collaborate with education authorities to enhance overall community
literacy, pay special attention to pastoralist communities, and ensure that
reproductive-age women as a whole are targeted rather than solely focusing on
married women.
institución:(a) Department of Population and Family Health, Institute of Health, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. (b) School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación