Can primary health care mitigate the effects of economic crises on child health in Latin America? An integrated multicountry evaluation and forecasting analysis.

Fuente:The Lancet. Global Health

Extracto: TRANSLATIONS: For the Spanish and Portuguese translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.

Cita:Lancet Glob Health 2024 Jun; 12 (6) : e938-e946.

Autor/es:Moncayo, Ana L (a)
Cavalcanti, Daniella Medeiros (b)

institución:(a) Centro de Investigación para la Salud en América Latina (CISeAL), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador. Electronic address: amoncayo708@puce.edu.ec.
(b) Institute of Collective Health (ISC), Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.

Conflicto:Declaration of interests We declare no competing interests.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00094-9

Chief complaints and computed tomography results in the emergency department

Fuente:Bmc Emergency Medicine

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: Chief complaints of patients on revisit to the ED are associated with different yields of new findings when CT scans of the chest, abdomen and head are performed. Physicians should consider these differential likelihoods of new positive findings based on these data.

Claves:Chief complaint, Computed tomography, Emergency department, Revisit, System-based symptoms

Cita:BMC Emerg Med 2024 May 20; 24 (1) : 87.

Autor/es:Fan, Cheng-Yi (a)
Chen, Chi-Hsin (b)

institución:(a) Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
(b) Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-024-01003-z

PD-1 blockade immunotherapy as a successful rescue treatment for disseminated adenovirus infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Fuente:Journal of Hematology & Oncology

Extracto: Therefore, PD-1 blockade immunotherapy can be considered a promising treatment option for patients with disseminated adenovirus infection after transplantation, with fully weighing the hazards of infection and the side effects of this therapy.

Claves:Disseminated adenovirus disease, Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Programmed cell death 1 inhibitor

Cita:J Hematol Oncol 2024 May 20; 17 (1) : 34.

Autor/es:Zhou, Fei (a)
Du, Feng (b)

institución:(a) The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, National clinical research center for hematologic diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, China.
(b) Soochow Hopes Hematonosis Hospital, Suzhou, 215006, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13045-024-01557-2

Prevalence of colorectal symptoms and anal incontinence in patients with pelvic organ prolapse attended at an outpatient urogynecology service.

Fuente:Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia Revista Da Federacao Brasileira Das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia

Extracto: Moderate or severe colorectal symptoms are seen in 40% of patients with symptomatic POP in our unit. Full evaluation of pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms should be performed routinely in urogynecology units.(FONIS SA12I2I53 - NCT02113969).

Claves:Anal incontinence, Colorectal symptoms, Pelvic organ prolapse, Quality of life

Cita:Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2024; 46

Autor/es:Arellano, Marco (a)
Santis-Moya, Fernanda (b)

institución:(a) Corporación de Innovación en Piso Pélvico Hospital Dr. Sótero del Río Santiago Chile Corporación de Innovación en Piso Pélvico, Hospital Dr. Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile.
(b) Clínica Puerto Varas Puerto Varas Chile Clínica Puerto Varas, Puerto Varas, Chile.

Conflicto:Conflicts to interest: none to declare.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Brasil

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.61622/rbgo/2024AO10

A comparative study of supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms applied to human microbiome.

Fuente:La Clinica Terapeutica

Extracto: This study demonstrates the efficacy of graph-based and projection methods in the interpretation for 16S rRNA gene sequencing data. Supervised machine learning on refined features from both approaches yields comparable predictive performance, emphasizing specific microbial features-bacteroides, prevotella, fusobacterium, lysinibacillus, blautia, sphingomonas, and faecalibacterium-as key in predicting patient conditions from raw data.

Claves:Complex networks, complexity, machine learning, modularity, non-negative matrix factorization

Cita:Clin Ter 2024 May-Jun; 175 (3) : 98-116.

Autor/es:Kalluçi, E (a)
Preni, B (b)

institución:(a) Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
(b) Department of Mathemat-ics, Faculty of Engineering Mathematics and Engineering Physics, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Italia

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.7417/CT.2024.5051

The value of APGA score, fibrosis index for diagnosing liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Fuente:La Clinica Terapeutica

Extracto: The APGA values of 6.23, 7.88, and 8.99 can serve as cutoff points for the diagnosis of significant fibrosis (≥F2), advanced fibrosis (≥F3), and cirrhosis (F4) when combined with ARFI data.

Claves:APGA, APRI, Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI), Fibrosis index, cirrhosis, elastography, liver fibrosis

Cita:Clin Ter 2024 May-Jun; 175 (3) : 137-145.

Autor/es:Vu, H (a)
Huy, D (b)

institución:(a) Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.
(b) Department of Gastroenterology, Thong Nhat Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Italia

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.7417/CT.2024.5054

Prognostic significance of pan-immune-inflammation value in hepatocellular carcinoma treated by curative radiofrequency ablation: potential role for individualized adjuvant systemic treatment.

Fuente:International Journal of Hyperthermia The Official Journal of European Society For Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group

Extracto: PIV is a feasible independent prognostic factor for RFS and OS in early-stage HCC patients who received curative RFA. The proposed PIV-based nomogram risk model could help clinicians identify high-risk patients and tailor adjuvant systemic treatment and disease follow-up scheme.

Claves:Hepatocellular carcinoma, adjuvant systemic treatment, pan-immune-inflammation value, prognosis predictor, radiofrequency ablation

Cita:Int J Hyperthermia 2024; 41 (1) : 2355279.

Autor/es:Liang, Xuexia (a)
Bu, Juyuan (b)

institución:(a) Cancer Center, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
(b) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2355279

Evolving Standards of Care in the Management of Localized Colorectal Cancer.

Fuente:American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting

Extracto: The optimal treatment plan and sequence is not a one-size-fits-all approach but rather should be personalized to the patient's disease burden, tumor location, comorbidities, and preferences.

Cita:Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2024 Jun; 44 (3) : e432034.

Autor/es:Weinberg, Benjamin A (a)
Sackstein, Paul E (b)

institución:(a) Ruesch Center for Cure of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
(b) Ruesch Center for Cure of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/EDBK_432034

The effect of liver metastases on clinical efficacy of first-line programmed death-1 inhibitor plus chemotherapy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Fuente:Cancer Medicine

Tipo de trabajo:Metanálisis

Extracto: This study reveals that the presence of liver metastases is a poor prognostic factor but does not affect the improvements in both PFS and OS brought by adding PD-1 blockade to chemotherapy in ESCC patients. Predictive biomarkers for survival in these patients warrant further investigation.

Claves:anti‐PD‐1 antibody, chemotherapy, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), liver metastases, meta‐analysis, serplulimab

Cita:Cancer Med 2024 May; 13 (10) : e7203.

Autor/es:Gao, Jing (a)
Song, Yan (b)

institución:(a) Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
(b) Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Conflicto:Ying Ke, Xiao Qi, Qingyu Wang, and Jun Zhu are employees of Shanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.7203

Genomic analysis of an outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O183:H18 in the United Kingdom, 2023.

Fuente:Microbial Genomics

Extracto: Improvements in the standardised collection of epidemiological data and trace-back strategies within the food industry, will ensure we have a surveillance system capable of alerting us to emerging threats to public health.

Claves:Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, genomic epidemiology, outbreak, surveillance, whole genome sequencing

Cita:Microb Genom 2024 May; 10 (5)

Autor/es:Greig, David R (a)
Quinn, Orlagh I (b)

institución:(a) Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health Microbiology, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
(b) NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.001243

State-of-the-Art Advancements in Gastroesophageal Cancer Treatment: Harnessing Biomarkers for Precision Care.

Fuente:American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting

Extracto: These advancements signify a paradigm shift toward personalized and immunotherapy-based approaches, offering the potential for improved outcomes and reduced toxicity for patients with GEC.

Cita:Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2024 Jun; 44 (3) : e431060.

Autor/es:Balmaceda, Nicole Baranda (a)
Petrillo, Angelica (b)

institución:(a) Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
(b) Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/EDBK_431060

Frailty and transplant-free survival of patients with liver cirrhosis

Frailty and transplant-free survival of patients with liver cirrhosis

Fuente:Plos One

Tipo de trabajo:Metanálisis

Extracto: The evidence suggests that frailty may be an independent risk factor for poor TFS in patients with liver cirrhosis, thus emphasizing the importance of early identification and management of frailty in this population.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0302836.

Autor/es:Yuan, Chunhui (a)
Li, Weihua (b)

institución:(a) Department of Gastroenterology, Changsha Fourth Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
(b) Department of Gastroenterology, Changsha Fourth Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302836

Socioeconomic status and health disparities drive differences in accelerometer-derived physical activity in fatty liver disease and significant fibrosis.

Fuente:Plos One

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: These findings demonstrate the role of PA as a protective factor against the presence of NAFLD and significant fibrosis. Protective levels of PA in NAFLD differ by races.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0301774.

Autor/es:Tabacu, Lucia (a)
Swami, Sajag (b)

institución:(a) Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, Norfolk, Virginia, United States of America.
(b) Dept. of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India.

Conflicto:Conflicts of Interest: Dr. Mohammad Shadab Siddiqui: AMRA (Advisory Board), NovoNordisk (Consultant), Sagimet (Consult).

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301774

Population-level impact of the BMJ Rapid Recommendation for colorectal cancer screening: a microsimulation analysis.

Population-level impact of the BMJ Rapid Recommendation for colorectal cancer screening: a microsimulation analysis.

Fuente:Bmj Open Gastroenterology

Extracto: With the recommended risk prediction tool, the population impact of the BMJ Rapid Recommendation would be similar to screening initiation based on age and sex only. It would delay screening initiation by 10-15 years. Although halving the screening burdens, screening benefits would be reduced substantially compared with screening initiation at age 50. This suggests that the 3% risk threshold to start CRC screening might be too high.

Claves:CANCER PREVENTION, COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING, DECISION ANALYSIS, SCREENING

Cita:BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2024 May 9; 11 (1)

Autor/es:van Duuren, Luuk A (a)
Bulliard, Jean-Luc (b)

institución:(a) Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland l.vanduuren@erasmusmc.nl.
(b) Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2024-001344

The central executive network moderates the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptom severity and gastrointestinal related issues.

The central executive network moderates the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptom severity and gastrointestinal related issues.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: Our findings of higher rsFC within the CEN moderating the magnitude of coincidence in PTS and GI symptom severity may reflect the mitigating role of executive control processes in the putative stress signaling mechanisms that contribute to gut dysbiosis.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 10; 14 (1) : 10695.

Autor/es:Howard, Kia A (a)
Ahmad, Salman S (b)

institución:(a) Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.
(b) Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61418-3

The association between healthy eating index-2015 with anthropometric, cardiometabolic and hepatic indices among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

The association between healthy eating index-2015 with anthropometric, cardiometabolic and hepatic indices among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Fuente:Bmc Gastroenterology

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: The present study demonstrated a correlation between lower HEI-2015 scores and an increased risk of steatosis in men with NAFLD. Moreover, our findings highlighted gender-related differences in NAFLD and cardio-metabolic disorders.

Claves:Healthy eating index, Hepatic steatosis index, Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Cita:BMC Gastroenterol 2024 May 10; 24 (1) : 159.

Autor/es:Hosseini, Seyed Ahmad (a)
Shayesteh, Ali Akbar (b)

institución:(a) Nutrition and Metabolic Disease Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
(b) Alimentary Tract Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12876-024-03222-x

Human adenoviruses in children with gastroenteritis

Human adenoviruses in children with gastroenteritis

Fuente:Bmc Infectious Diseases

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: This study provided valuable insights into the importance of HAdVs in children with gastroenteritis, especially in hospitalized and younger children. The results can be used in future preventive measurements and the development of effective vaccines.

Claves:Children, Epidemiology, Gastroenteritis, Human adenoviruses, Pediatrics

Cita:BMC Infect Dis 2024 May 9; 24 (1) : 478.

Autor/es:Khales, Pegah (a)
Razizadeh, Mohammad Hossein (b)

institución:(a) Department of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
(b) Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09386-x

The effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on antibiotic-associated diarrhea and its impact on gut microbiota.

The effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on antibiotic-associated diarrhea and its impact on gut microbiota.

Fuente:Bmc Microbiology

Extracto: FMT has a certain therapeutic effect on AAD, and can alleviate abdominal symptoms and change the intestinal microbiota of patients.

Claves:Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Dysbiosis, Efficacy, Fecal microbiota transplantation

Cita:BMC Microbiol 2024 May 9; 24 (1) : 160.

Autor/es:Wang, Le (a)
Guo, Gongjing (b)

institución:(a) Department of Colorectal Disease, Intestinal Microenvironment Treatment Center, General Surgery of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
(b) Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03261-0

Safety analysis of Oseltamivir and Baloxavir Marboxil after market approval: a pharmacovigilance study based on the FDA adverse event reporting system.

Safety analysis of Oseltamivir and Baloxavir Marboxil after market approval: a pharmacovigilance study based on the FDA adverse event reporting system.

Fuente:Bmc Infectious Diseases

Extracto: Monitoring fulminant hepatitis during Oseltamivir treatment, especially in patients with liver-related diseases, is crucial. Oseltamivir's potential to induce abnormal behavior, especially in adolescents, necessitates special attention. Baloxavir Marboxil, with lower hepatic toxicity, emerges as a potential alternative for patients with liver diseases. During Baloxavir Marboxil treatment, focused attention on the occurrence of rhabdomyolysis is advised, necessitating timely monitoring of relevant indicators for those with clinical manifestations. The comprehensive data aims to provide valuable insights for clinicians and healthcare practitioners, facilitating an understanding of the safety profiles of these influenza treatments in real-world scenarios.

Claves:Baloxavir Marboxil, Fulminant hepatitis, Oseltamivir, Rhabdomyolysis, Safety, Side effect

Cita:BMC Infect Dis 2024 May 9; 24 (1) : 446.

Autor/es:Li, Yunsong (a)
Wang, Xiaoling (b)

institución:(a) Department of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 10# Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, China.
(b) Department of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 10# Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09339-4

Correlation of alanine aminotransferase levels and a histological diagnosis of steatohepatitis with ultrasound-diagnosed metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in patients from a centre in Nigeria.

Correlation of alanine aminotransferase levels and a histological diagnosis of steatohepatitis with ultrasound-diagnosed metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in patients from a centre in Nigeria.

Fuente:Bmc Gastroenterology

Extracto: NASH can occur in patients with MAFLD, irrespective of alanine transaminase (ALT) levels, and ultrasound grading of the severity of steatosis cannot accurately predict NASH. Liver biopsy remains the investigation of choice.

Claves:Alanine aminotransferase, Liver biopsy, MAFLD, NASH, Nigeria

Cita:BMC Gastroenterol 2024 May 9; 24 (1) : 147.

Autor/es:Kolawole, O J (a)
Oje, M M (b)

institución:(a) Department of General Medicine, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Wexham Park Hospital, Slough, SL2 4HL, UK. odeyemiolawumi@gmail.com.
(b) Department of Medicine, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12876-024-03237-4