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Mendelian randomisation and mediation analysis of self-reported walking pace and coronary artery disease.
Mendelian randomisation and mediation analysis of self-reported walking pace and coronary artery disease.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Our findings suggest that interventions that seek
to encourage individuals to walk more briskly should lead to protective effects
on cardiovascular disease risk.
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 1; 14 (1) : 9995.
Autor/es:Timmins, Iain R (a) Zaccardi, Francesco (b)
institución:(a) Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. iain.timmins@btinternet.com. (b) Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. iain.timmins@btinternet.com.
Conflicto:I.R.T. is a full-time AstraZeneca employee. T.Y. has received investigator initiated funding from AstraZeneca. All other authors declare that they do not have any competing interest.
Obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a cross-sectional analysis of the Veradigm Cardiology Registry.
Obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a cross-sectional analysis of the Veradigm Cardiology Registry.
Fuente:Bmc Endocrine Disorders
Extracto:
Obesity was common
among patients with HFpEF and not always co-occurring with metabolic syndrome.
Multivariable analysis suggested that patients with obesity may develop HFpEF in
the absence of other driving factors such as cardiovascular disease or metabolic
syndrome.
institución:(a) Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA. Bae_jay@lilly.com. (b) Veradigm, Chicago, USA.
Conflicto:LK, KL, JPW, and MB are employees of Veradigm, which received fees from Eli Lilly and Company related to this work. JPB, DRN, MM are employees of Eli Lilly and Company.
Genetic and inflammatory factors underlying gestational diabetes mellitus
Genetic and inflammatory factors underlying gestational diabetes mellitus
Fuente:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Ultimately, this review offers insights into the
pathophysiological mechanisms of GDM, providing a foundation for developing
strategies to mitigate its impact.
institución:(a) Department of Internal Medicine, Shunde Women and Children's Hospital (Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Shunde Foshan), Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China. (b) Key Laboratory of Research in Maternal and Child Medicine and Birth Defects, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Comparative Outcomes of Empagliflozin to Dapagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure.
Comparative Outcomes of Empagliflozin to Dapagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure.
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: In this cohort study,
patients who initiated empagliflozin were less likely to experience the composite
of all-cause mortality or hospitalization compared with patients who started
dapagliflozin. Additional studies are needed to confirm these finding.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 May 1; 7 (5) : e249305.
Autor/es:Modzelewski, Katherine L (a) Pipilas, Alexandra (b)
institución:(a) Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Weight Management, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. (b) Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Bosch reported receiving grants from the US Department of Defense and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with pneumonia at age 60 or more: A prospective multi-centric hospital-based study in India.
Adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with pneumonia at age 60 or more: A prospective multi-centric hospital-based study in India.
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
High ICU admission and 30-day mortality rates were observed among older adults
with pneumonia, with a significant proportion linked to influenza and RSV
infections. Comprehensive guidelines for CAP prevention and management in older
adults are needed, especially with the co-circulation of SARS-CoV-2.
institución:(a) ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India. (b) ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India.
Conflicto:All the authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Renal and major clinical outcomes and their determinants after nephrectomy in patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease
Renal and major clinical outcomes and their determinants after nephrectomy in patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Postoperative AKI after PN or RN was the
major independent determinant of worse outcomes (CKD progression, MACE, or death)
one year after surgery.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0300367.
Autor/es:Schleef, Maxime (a) Roy, Pascal (b)
institución:(a) Lyon University, CarMeN laboratory, IRIS team, INSERM, INRAE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, Bron, France. (b) Department of intensive care medicine, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The impact of lifestyle, measured with the HLPCQ questionnaire on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Poland: a multicenter study.
The impact of lifestyle, measured with the HLPCQ questionnaire on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Poland: a multicenter study.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Results obtained in our study from analysis of HLPCQ show that screening for
metabolic syndrome should be preceded by prevention based on regular physical
activity and proper eating habits.
Claves:Epidemiology of the metabolic syndrome, HLPCQ, Life style, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 2; 14 (1) : 10070.
Autor/es:Babicki, Mateusz (a) Kłoda, Karolina (b)
institución:(a) Department of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367, Wrocław, Poland. ma.babicki@gmail.com. (b) Department of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Ul. Syrokomli 1, 51-141, Wroclaw, Poland. ma.babicki@gmail.com.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
institución:(a) Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China. (b) Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Cardiac evaluation in amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction with suspected cardiac ischemia?
Cardiac evaluation in amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction with suspected cardiac ischemia?
Fuente:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
We discuss here cardiac abnormalities in patients with AIT, which may be due to
relative ischemia secondary to increased metabolic demand during hyperthyroidism.
Improvement of cardiac complications is expected through an optimal AIT therapy
including medical therapy as the primary approach and, when necessary,
thyroidectomy. Cardiac investigations in the context of AIT should be carefully
considered and may not justify delaying other crucial interventions. If
considered mandatory, diagnostic procedures such as coronary angiography should
be preferred to functional testing.
Claves:Amiodarone, Cardiac ischemia, Case report, Hyperthyroidism, Thyroidectomy
Cita:J Med Case Rep 2024 May 2; 18 (1) : 235.
Autor/es:Aubry, Yoann (a) Dosch, Michel (b)
institución:(a) Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hospital Delémont, Hôpital du Jura, Faubourg Des Capucins 30, 2800, Delémont, Switzerland. Yoann.Aubry@h-ju.ch. (b) Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Yoann.Aubry@h-ju.ch.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Exploring exercise-driven exerkines: unraveling the regulation of metabolism and inflammation.
Exploring exercise-driven exerkines: unraveling the regulation of metabolism and inflammation.
Fuente:Peerj
Extracto:
Moreover, a comprehensive overview and analysis of recent advancements
are provided in this review, in addition to predicting future applications used
as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target to benefit patients with chronic
diseases.
institución:(a) Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise, Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China. (b) School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Clinical Characteristics of EGPA Patients in Comparison to GPA Subgroup with Increased Blood Eosinophilia from POLVAS Registry.
Clinical Characteristics of EGPA Patients in Comparison to GPA Subgroup with Increased Blood Eosinophilia from POLVAS Registry.
Fuente:Journal of Immunology Research
Extracto:
Cardiovascular symptoms were more prevalent in the ANCA-negative
subset than in the MPO-ANCA-positive one. Since EGPA and GPE HE share
similarities in clinics, diagnostic misleading may result in an inappropriate
therapeutic approach. Further studies are needed to optimize their
differentiation and tailored therapy, including biologics.
Cita:J Immunol Res 2024; 2024 : 4283928.
Autor/es:Drynda, Anna (a) Padjas, Agnieszka (b)
institución:(a) Students' Scientific Group of Immune Diseases and Hypercoagulation, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland. (b) 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Positive association between blood ethylene oxide levels and metabolic syndrome: NHANES 2013-2020.
Positive association between blood ethylene oxide levels and metabolic syndrome: NHANES 2013-2020.
Fuente:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Extracto:
This study indicates a linear correlation
between MetS and HbEO, with MetS risk escalating as HbEO levels increase. The
prevalence of MetS varies depending on BMI, age and gender, and these factors can
also influence MetS prevalence when exposed to EO.
institución:(a) College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. (b) Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Effects of temporal changes in resting heart rate on future diabetes-related outcomes.
Effects of temporal changes in resting heart rate on future diabetes-related outcomes.
Fuente:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Extracto:
Changes in RHR had predictive value for long-term clinical events in
diabetic populations. Individuals with significantly elevated RHR over a
particular period of time showed an increased risk of adverse events.
institución:(a) Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. (b) Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Temporal change in multimorbidity prevalence, clustering patterns, and the association with mortality: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank study in Jiangsu Province.
Temporal change in multimorbidity prevalence, clustering patterns, and the association with mortality: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank study in Jiangsu Province.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
The prevalence of
multimorbidity has increased substantially over the past decade. This study has
revealed that cardiometabolic multimorbidity and respiratory multimorbidity have
significantly increased mortality rates. These findings indicate the need to
consider high-risk populations and to provide local evidence for intervention
strategies and health management in economically developed regions.
institución:(a) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. (b) Department of Noncommunicable Chronic Disease and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Exploring the intersection of obesity and gender in COVID-19 outcomes in hospitalized Mexican patients: a comparative analysis of risk profiles using unsupervised machine learning.
Exploring the intersection of obesity and gender in COVID-19 outcomes in hospitalized Mexican patients: a comparative analysis of risk profiles using unsupervised machine learning.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Tipo de trabajo:Consenso
Extracto:
Our
analysis emphasizes the complex interplay between obesity, gender, and health
outcomes in COVID-19 hospitalizations. The identified risk profiles highlight the
need for personalized treatment strategies for COVID-19 patients and can assist
in planning for patterns of deterioration in future waves of SARS-CoV-2 virus
transmission. This research underscores the importance of tackling obesity as a
major public health concern, given its interplay with many other health
conditions, including infectious diseases such as COVID-19.
Autor/es:Nezhadmoghadam, Fahimeh (a) Tamez-Peña, José Gerardo (b)
institución:(a) Tecnologico de Monterrey, The Institute for Obesity Research, Monterrey, Mexico. (b) Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Mexico.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Pediatric hypertension as an early manifestation of cardiovascular disease in children.
Pediatric hypertension as an early manifestation of cardiovascular disease in children.
Fuente:Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia
Extracto:
Pharmacological
therapy should be initiated in cases of symptomatic AH, AH secondary to chronic
kidney disease or diabetes mellitus, presence of target organ lesions, stage 2 AH
with no modifiable cause and resistant AH unresponsive to lifestyle changes.
Cita:J Bras Nefrol 2024; 46 (4) : e20230159.
Autor/es:Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika (a) Furusawa, Erika Arai (b)
institución:(a) Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. (b) Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Irregular Cycles, Ovulatory Disorders, and Cardiometabolic Conditions in a US-Based Digital Cohort.
Irregular Cycles, Ovulatory Disorders, and Cardiometabolic Conditions in a US-Based Digital Cohort.
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: These findings
suggest that PCOS and irregular cycles may be independent markers for
cardiometabolic conditions. Early screening and intervention among individuals
with irregular menstrual cycles may be beneficial.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 May 1; 7 (5) : e249657.
Autor/es:Wang, Zifan (a) Jukic, Anne Marie Z (b)
institución:(a) Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. (b) Epidemiology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, Durham, North Carolina.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Coull reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health outside the submitted work. Dr Hauser reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health outside the submitted work. Dr Mahalingaiah reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health outside the submitted work. Dr Curry reported owning stocks in Apple. Mr Fischer-Colbrie reported owning...
stocks in Apple. No other disclosures were reported.
Insulin sensitivity estimates and their longitudinal association with coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes. Does it matter?
Insulin sensitivity estimates and their longitudinal association with coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes. Does it matter?
Fuente:Cardiovascular Diabetology
Extracto:
In type 1 diabetes, estimated glucose
disposal rates are associated with subsequent coronary artery disease, modulated
by kidney disease severity. Future research is merited regarding the clinical
usefulness of estimating the glucose disposal rate as a coronary artery disease
risk factor and potential therapeutic target.
Cita:Cardiovasc Diabetol 2024 May 3; 23 (1) : 152.
Autor/es:Mutter, Stefan (a) Parente, Erika B (b)
institución:(a) Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland. (b) Department of Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 4, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Conflicto:S.M. reports receiving lecture honoraria from Encore Medical Education. E.B.P. reports receiving lecture honorariums from Sanofi and Astra Zeneca. P.H.G. reports receiving lecture honorariums from Astellas, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Elo Water, Medscape, MSD, Mundipharma, Novo Nordisk, PeerVoice, Sanofi, Sciarc, and being an advisory board member of AbbVie, Astellas, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Medscape, MSD, Mundipharma,...
Nestlé, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi. All other authors declare no conflict of interest.
Association of non-insulin-based insulin resistance indices with disease severity and adverse outcome in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Association of non-insulin-based insulin resistance indices with disease severity and adverse outcome in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Fuente:Cardiovascular Diabetology
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
IR is associated with the severity and long-term prognosis of
IPAH. TyG-BMI and METS-IR can independently predict clinical worsening events,
while METS-IR also provide incremental predictive performance beyond the ESC risk
stratification.
Cita:Cardiovasc Diabetol 2024 May 3; 23 (1) : 154.
Autor/es:Zhang, Sicheng (a) Gao, Luyang (b)
institución:(a) Center for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167, Beilishi Road, Beijing, 100037, Xicheng, China. (b) Center for Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167, Beilishi Road, Beijing, 100037, Xicheng, China.
Conflicto:The authors declared that they have no competing of interest.
Factors associated with non-fatal heart failure and atrial fibrillation or flutter within the first 30 days post COPD exacerbation: a nested case-control study.
Factors associated with non-fatal heart failure and atrial fibrillation or flutter within the first 30 days post COPD exacerbation: a nested case-control study.
Fuente:Bmc Pulmonary Medicine
Extracto:
Cardiopulmonary
factors were associated with hospitalization for HF in the 30 days following a
COPD exacerbation, while only cardiovascular-related factors and exacerbation
severity were associated with AF hospitalization. Understanding factors will help
target people for prevention.
Autor/es:Graul, Emily L (a) Nordon, Clementine (b)
institución:(a) School of Public Health, Imperial College London, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK. (b) Biopharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Academy House, 136 Hills Rd, Cambridge, CB2 8PA, UK.
Conflicto:JQ reports grants from GlaxoSmithKline, Health Data Research UK, MRC, Asthma+Lung UK, Bayer, BI, AZ and Chiesi, outside this work and AZ for the conduct of this study. JQ has received personal fees for advisory board participation, consultancy or speaking fees from GlaxoSmithKline, Evidera, AstraZeneca, and Insmed. CN, KR, and SM are employees of AZ and hold stock and/or options...
in the company. HW reports grants from Health Data Research UK outside the submitted work. EG, CK, AI, and MA have nothing to disclose.