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Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC) selects
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Bases.
The increasing number of Open Access articles widens the reading offer
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While most of the selected texts belong to original articles,
reviews, and guidelines, readers will also find commentaries,
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CNS Viral Infections-What to Consider for Improving Drug Treatment: A Plea for Using Mathematical Modeling Approaches.
CNS Viral Infections-What to Consider for Improving Drug Treatment: A Plea for Using Mathematical Modeling Approaches.
Fuente:Cns Drugs
Extracto:
Existing physiologically based pharmacokinetic models combined with
in vitro pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic information can be used to predict drug
exposure and evaluate efficacy of antiviral drugs within the CNS, to ultimately
optimize the treatments of CNS viral infections.
Cita:CNS Drugs 2024 May; 38 (5) : 349-373.
Autor/es:Sun, Ming (a) Manson, Martijn L (b)
institución:(a) Division of Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands. (b) Division of Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
A comparative analysis of attitudes toward genome-edited food among Japanese public and scientific community.
A comparative analysis of attitudes toward genome-edited food among Japanese public and scientific community.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
Understanding gaps between the public and experts' opinions on and
interests in GEF provides essential insight for effective communication and acts
as the basis for appropriate governance of emerging science and technology.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0300107.
Autor/es:Shineha, Ryuma (a) Takeda, Kohei F (b)
institución:(a) Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. (b) Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
institución:(a) Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada. (b) Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Grace Under Pressure: a mixed methods impact assessment of a verbatim theatre intervention to improve healthcare workplace culture.
Grace Under Pressure: a mixed methods impact assessment of a verbatim theatre intervention to improve healthcare workplace culture.
Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research
Extracto:
Verbatim theatre is effective in
raising awareness about difficult workplace behaviour in ways that motivate
behaviour change, and hence can be effective in catalysing real improvements in
healthcare workplace culture. Creative approaches are recommended for addressing
similarly complex challenges in healthcare workforce retention.
institución:(a) Sydney Health Ethics, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia. claire.hooker@sydney.edu.au. (b) Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Conflicto:Dr Renee Lim is Director of Program Development at Pam McLean Centre (PMC). The Grace Under Pressure workplace culture intervention received funding from: NSW Health; Pam McLean Centre; and participating Local Health Districts. PMC provides transparent reporting on Centre programs and activities. There are no other competing interests to declare for any of the authors.
Components related to ethical decision making in medical science students: A structural equation model.
Components related to ethical decision making in medical science students: A structural equation model.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
Based on the findings of the moral reasoning test,
the moral sensation was associated with ethical decision-making, which indicates
the necessity of attending to ethical aspects, promoting moral reasoning,
sensitivity, and students' accuracy.
institución:(a) Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. (b) Department of Clinical Toxicology, Kosar Hospital Poison Center, Emergency Department, Alborz University of Medical Science, Karaj, Iran.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
institución:(a) The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. (b) The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Comparing attitudes towards compulsory interventions in severe and persistent mental illness among psychiatrists in India and Switzerland.
Comparing attitudes towards compulsory interventions in severe and persistent mental illness among psychiatrists in India and Switzerland.
Fuente:Bmc Psychiatry
Extracto:
The significant difference in attitudes towards coercive measures
among Indian compared to Swiss psychiatrists found in this study might arise from
a predominantly more collectivist society in India compared to Switzerland.
Moreover, differences in financial resources, the organization of the health care
system, and the historical background might have an influence. Continuous and
critical reflection on one's own views and behavior is essential, especially if
ethical principles and individual rights could be violated through a power
imbalance, as in the case of coercive measures.
Claves:Autonomy, Coercion, Depression, India, Psychiatrists, Schizophrenia, Switzerland
Cita:BMC Psychiatry 2024 Apr 18; 24 (1) : 295.
Autor/es:Rickli, Christina (a) Stoll, Julia (b)
institución:(a) Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland. (b) Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Decision discovery using clinical decision support system decision log data for supporting the nurse decision-making process.
Decision discovery using clinical decision support system decision log data for supporting the nurse decision-making process.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
In this paper, we show
that decisions can be discovered from a decision log and visualized for the
improvement of the decision-making process of healthcare professionals or to
support the periodic evaluation of protocols and guidelines.
institución:(a) Digital Ethics, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 15, Utrecht, 3584 CS, The Netherlands. Matthijs.berkhout@hu.nl. (b) Digital Ethics, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 15, Utrecht, 3584 CS, The Netherlands.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Research ethics and artificial intelligence for global health: perspectives from the global forum on bioethics in research.
Research ethics and artificial intelligence for global health: perspectives from the global forum on bioethics in research.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics
Extracto:
The 2022 Global Forum on Bioethics in Research
illustrated several innovations in ethical governance of AI for global health
research, as well as several areas in need of urgent attention internationally.
This summary is intended to inform international and domestic efforts to
strengthen research ethics and support the evolution of governance leadership to
meet the demands of AI in global health research.
Claves:Artificial intelligence, Bioethics, Global health, Machine learning, Research ethics
Cita:BMC Med Ethics 2024 Apr 18; 25 (1) : 46.
Autor/es:Shaw, James (a) Ali, Joseph (b)
institución:(a) Department of Physical Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Jay.shaw@utoronto.ca. (b) Joint Centre for Bioethics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Jay.shaw@utoronto.ca.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Acceptance of a Digital Assistant (Anne4Care) for Older Adult Immigrants Living With Dementia: Qualitative Descriptive Study.
Acceptance of a Digital Assistant (Anne4Care) for Older Adult Immigrants Living With Dementia: Qualitative Descriptive Study.
Fuente:Jmir Aging
Extracto:
Although
older adult immigrants living with dementia had no previous experience with
digital assistive technology specifically, the acceptance of the digital personal
assistant, called Anne4Care, by older adult immigrants living with dementia was
rather high. The digital assistant can be further developed to allow for
interactive conversations and for use outside of one's home. Participation of end
users during various stages of the development, refinement, and implementation of
health technology innovations is of utmost importance to maximize technology
acceptance.
Autor/es:Bults, Marloes (a) van Leersum, Catharina Margaretha (b)
institución:(a) Technology, Health & Care Research Group, Saxion University of Applied Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands. (b) Department of Technology, Policy, and Society, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
A simulation training of family management for parents of children with epilepsy
A simulation training of family management for parents of children with epilepsy
Fuente:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico aleatorizado
Extracto:
STOFMS is an effective intervention to improve family
management level, treatment adherence and clinical efficacy for children with
epilepsy. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The registration number is ChiCTR2200065128.
Registered at 18 October 2022, http://www.medresman.org.cn.
Claves:Children, Epilepsy, Family management, Simulation training
Building a house without foundations? A 24-country qualitative interview study on artificial intelligence in intensive care medicine.
Building a house without foundations? A 24-country qualitative interview study on artificial intelligence in intensive care medicine.
Fuente:Bmj Health & Care Informatics
Extracto:
Pouring massive amounts of resources into developing AI
without first building the necessary digital infrastructure foundation needed for
AI is unethical. Real-world implementation and routine use of AI in the vast
majority of ICUs in both HICs and LMICs included in our study is unlikely to
occur any time soon. ICUs should not be using AI until certain preconditions are
met.
Claves:Artificial intelligence, Information Science
Cita:BMJ Health Care Inform 2024 Apr 19; 31 (1)
Autor/es:McLennan, Stuart (a) Fiske, Amelia (b)
institución:(a) Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, Department of Preclinical Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany stuart.mclennan@tum.de. (b) Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Advantages and limits of remote consultations for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis health pathway: ePrEP qualitative study.
Advantages and limits of remote consultations for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis health pathway: ePrEP qualitative study.
Fuente:Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health
Extracto:
The initiation and uptake of PrEP among MSM are more effectively influenced by
initiatives that provide information, reassurance, and facilitate initial
procedures, rather than solely through RC. A strategy combining digital and
community-based approaches, along with medical expertise, is recommended to
increase PrEP utilization among MSM.
Claves:Community health services, Delivery of health care, HIV, Pre-exposure prophylaxis, Qualitative research, Remote consultation
Cita:J Epidemiol Popul Health 2024 Apr; 72 (2) : 202201.
Autor/es:Faussat, Cathie (a) Bonnin, Alicia (b)
institución:(a) Inserm Team Research U1259 MAVIVH - Morphogenèse et Antigénicitédu VIH et des Virus des Hépatites, Faculty of Medicine of Tours, Tours, France; Prevention and Public Health Department - Regional University Hospital Centre (CHRU) of Tours, Tours, France. Electronic address: cathie.faussat@univ-tours.fr. (b) EA 7505 - EES - Education-Ethics-Health Research Team, Faculty of Medicine of Tours, Tours, France. Electronic address: alicia.bonnin@univ-tours.fr.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
International journal of health policy and management
Selección SIIC: 25 Abril, 2024
International journal of health policy and management
Institutional Priority-Setting for Novel Drugs and Therapeutics
Institutional Priority-Setting for Novel Drugs and Therapeutics
Fuente:International Journal of Health Policy and Management
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
The rising cost of novel drugs and therapeutics underscores the need
for robust, evidence-based, and ethically defensible decision-making processes
for health technology funding, particularly at the hospital level. Our study
highlights practices and themes to aid decision-makers in thinking critically
about institutional, substantive, procedural, and operational considerations in
support of legitimate decisions about institutional funding of high-cost drugs
and therapeutics, as well as opportunities and challenges that exist for
paediatric and rare disease populations.
institución:(a) Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. (b) Department of Bioethics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Conflicto:Authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Identifying research gaps in climate-related mental health outcomes in North America and Europe: a qualitative framework analysis.
Identifying research gaps in climate-related mental health outcomes in North America and Europe: a qualitative framework analysis.
Fuente:The Lancet. Planetary Health
Tipo de trabajo:Consenso
Extracto:
FUNDING: Imperial College London, the
Wellcome Trust, and the Planetary Health Alliance via Harvard University.
Cita:Lancet Planet Health 2024 Apr; 8 Suppl 1 : S21.
Autor/es:Modi, Tulsi (a) Pressburger, Leeya (b)
institución:(a) Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: tulsi.modi@jhu.edu. (b) Department of International Relations, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Conflicto:Declaration of interests TM leads the Planetary Health Alliance, part of Connecting Climate Minds. All other authors declare no competing interests.
Safety: A collective and embedded competency. An ethnographic study of safety practices at an industrial workplace in the Netherlands.
Safety: A collective and embedded competency. An ethnographic study of safety practices at an industrial workplace in the Netherlands.
Fuente:Journal of Safety Research
Extracto:
Overall, the
results indicate that social interactions among employees, leaders, and
management within the organization play an important role in workplace safety.
The analysis highlights the value of vulnerability and trust in relationships at
work to be able to learn and develop safety procedures that align with local
demands. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: This study emphasizes the need for participatory
approaches in creating safer and healthier workplaces. The cocreation of
occupational health and safety (OHS) rules and procedures, however, can only
function if they are combined with a responsive leadership style.
Claves:Accountability, Collectivity, Ethnography, Organizational learning, Safety management, Situated work practices, Tacit knowledge, Workplace health
institución:(a) Department of Health, Ethics and Society, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, the Netherlands. (b) Department of Health, Ethics and Society, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, the Netherlands.
Conflicto:Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
The association of resilience and positive mental health in systemic sclerosis: A Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort cross-sectional study.
The association of resilience and positive mental health in systemic sclerosis: A Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Extracto:
People with worse disease severity and patient-reported
outcomes reported substantially lower resilience, except a class of people with
high disease severity, fatigue, pain, and sleep disturbance but positive mental
health and high resilience.
Autor/es:Neyer, Marieke A (a) Henry, Richard S (b)
institución:(a) Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: marieke.neyer@mail.mcgill.ca. (b) Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: richard.henry@mail.mcgill.ca.
Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors have no competing interests to report.
Palliative psychiatry for a patient with treatment-refractory schizophrenia and severe chronic malignant catatonia
Palliative psychiatry for a patient with treatment-refractory schizophrenia and severe chronic malignant catatonia
Fuente:Annals of Palliative Medicine
Tipo de trabajo:Caso clínico
Extracto:
This case permits discussion of palliative
interventions in patients with SPMI such as treatment-refractory psychotic
disorders who likely cannot achieve a quality of life that is acceptable to them.
Here, it can be justified to prioritize relief of suffering and prevention of
further burdensome interventions over treatment of the SPMI symptoms such as
catatonia and even over keeping the patient alive.
Claves:Palliative psychiatry, case report, end-of-life care, severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI), treatment-refractory schizophrenia
Cita:Ann Palliat Med 2024 Mar; 13 (2) : 433-439.
Autor/es:Elgudin, Junona (a) Johnsen, Clark (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychiatry, New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. (b) Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Planting the Seed for Blood Pressure Control: The Role of Plant-Based Nutrition in the Management of Hypertension.
Planting the Seed for Blood Pressure Control: The Role of Plant-Based Nutrition in the Management of Hypertension.
Fuente:Current Cardiology Reports
Extracto:
Future work to promote
infrastructural change that supports incorporating evidence-based nutrition into
medical education, clinical care, and society at large can support these efforts.
Autor/es:Charles, Justin A (a) Habibullah, Nilofer Khan (b)
institución:(a) Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA. justin.a.charles92@gmail.com. (b) American International Medical University, Gros Islet, Saint Lucia.
Conflicto:J.A.C. and N.K.H. hold voluntary positions on the American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) Trainees Executive Board and received support for attending national conferences. JC has also received a grant from ACLM and serves as a voluntary medical consultant for ActualFood. Both ACLM and ActualFood promote the use of whole-food, plant-based nutrition but did not provide support for the present...
manuscript. B.D. has received a grant from the Karuna Foundation, book royalties from The Book Publishing Company Book, Healthy Living Publications, and HCI Books, consulting fees from Food Revolution Network and ACLM, honoraria for lectures from Physician’s Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) and Plantrician Project, and leadership roles in Physicians Association for Nutrition, ACLM and PCRM, and owns shares in Virchew Dog Food. Her grant, books, consulting work, lectures, and leadership roles for these entities promote the use of whole-food plant-based nutrition, but none of these entities provided support for the present manuscript. The other authors confirm that there is no conflict of interest between them.