REVISION DE LA UTILIDAD DE LOS ANTAGONISTAS DE LOS RECEPTORES DE ANGIOTENSINA II EN LA INSUFICIENCIA CARDIACA




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REVISION DE LA UTILIDAD DE LOS ANTAGONISTAS DE LOS RECEPTORES DE ANGIOTENSINA II EN LA INSUFICIENCIA CARDIACA

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
Los antagonistas del receptor de la angiotensina II son tan efectivos como los inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina y mejor tolerados.
barriosalonso9.jpg Autor:
Vivencio Barrios Alonso
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Instituto de Cardiología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal


Artículos publicados por Vivencio Barrios Alonso
Coautores
Carlos Escobar Cervantes*  Alberto Calderón Montero**  Javier Ortega*** 
Médico Residente de Cardiología*
Médico de Atención Primaria**
Médico Adjunto de Cardiología***
Recepción del artículo
2 de Enero, 2006
Aprobación
2 de Enero, 2006
Primera edición
22 de Mayo, 2006
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
La medicina basada en la evidencia debería ser un objetivo al que los médicos deberíamos aspirar en la práctica clínica diaria. En los últimos 30 años, un importante número de ensayos clínicos controlados, a doble ciego se llevaron a cabo en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca. Estos estudios tenían como objetivos más relevantes variables clínicas como mortalidad por cualquier causa, o el objetivo compuesto de mortalidad y eventos relevantes no fatales, como hospitalizaciones. El sistema renina-angiotensina (SRA) desempeña un papel vital en la evolución de las enfermedades cardiovasculares; durante las últimas décadas se han realizado investigaciones exhaustivas sobre el posible beneficio de los fármacos inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (IECA) en diferentes situaciones clínicas. De hecho, hoy en día estos fármacos se recomiendan para el tratamiento de diferentes enfermedades como hipertensión arterial, insuficiencia cardíaca e infarto de miocardio. Tras los IECA aparece un nuevo grupo farmacológico que también bloquea el SRA, los antagonistas del receptor de la angiotensina. Estos fármacos se mostraron tan efectivos como los IECA y mejor tolerados. El objetivo de este documento es revisar la evidencia clínica que existe sobre la utilidad de los antagonistas del receptor de la angiotensina en la insuficiencia cardíaca.

Palabras clave
insuficiencia cardíaca, inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina, antagonistas del recptor de la angiotensina, angiotensina


Artículo completo

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Extensión:  +/-8.07 páginas impresas en papel A4
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Abstract
Evidence-based medicine is an accepted goal that should be sought by physicians in their clinical practice. Over the last 30 years, a remarkable number of large, double-blind, controlled trials have been conducted in patients with chronic heart failure. These trials have studied clinically significant outcomes, including all-cause death or death outcomes combined with relevant non-fatal events (e.g., hospital admissions). The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a major role in cardiovascular disease and during the past decades extensive research have investigated the possible benefit of the use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) in different clinical conditions. Accordingly, these agents have been recommended for the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, and myocardial infarction. After ACEi, a new pharmacologic group of RAS blockers has launched, the family of angiotensin receptor blockers. These drugs have shown to be as effective as ACEi and better tolerated. The aim of this document is to review the rationale and clinical evidence of the usefulness of angiotensin receptor blockers in heart failure.

Key words
heart failure, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin


Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos de Iberoamérica >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Cardiología
Relacionadas: Bioquímica, Farmacología, Medicina Farmacéutica, Medicina Interna



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Vivencio Barrios Alonso, Sección de Ecocardiografía, Instituto de Cardiología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, 28034, Carretera de Colmenar Viejo, km 9,100, Madrid, España
Bibliografía del artículo
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