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ABUSO DE SUSTANCIAS Y TRATAMIENTO ANTIPSICOTICO

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ABUSO DE SUSTANCIAS Y TRATAMIENTO ANTIPSICOTICO

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Características especiales del uso de los antipsicóticos, en adictos a sustancias, que presentan con mayor frecuencia efectos adversos, tales como síntomas extrapiramidales y menor adherencia a los tratamientos.
Autor:
Enriqueta Ochoa Mangado
Columnista Experto de SIIC
Artículos publicados por Enriqueta Ochoa Mangado
Recepción del artículo
9 de Octubre, 2002 		Primera edición
18 de Noviembre, 2002 		Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

ABUSO DE SUSTANCIAS Y TRATAMIENTO ANTIPSICOTICO

Resumen
Se realiza una revisión en la bibliografía de los últimos 10 años (Medline, IME, HealthSTAR, Cinahl) sobre la utilización de los antipsicóticos en dependientes de sustancias. El uso de estos fármacos es frecuente en esta población dada la elevada prevalencia de drogodependientes con patología psicótica, así como su utilización en el tratamiento de situaciones derivadas del consumo de algunas sustancias y en los trastornos de conducta secundarios a trastorno mental orgánico o de personalidad. Se revisan las características especiales del uso de antipsicóticos en esta población adicta a sustancias, que presentan con mayor frecuencia efectos adversos, como síntomas extrapiramidales y menor adherencia a los tratamientos.

Palabras clave
Antipsicóticos, patología dual, abuso de sustancias, efectos secundarios


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Especialidades
Principal: Salud Mental
Relacionadas: Farmacología, Geriatría, Medicina Interna



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