Bibliografía del artículo
1. Song JK, Cacayorin ED, Campbell MS, y col. Intracranial balloon angioplasty of acute terminal internal carotid artery occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23:1308-1312, 2002.
2. Eckstein HH, Schumacher H, Dorfler A, y col. Carotid endarterectomy and intracranial thrombolysis: simultaneous and staged procedures in ischemic stroke. J Vasc Surg 19:459-471, 1999.
3. Wong KS, Li H, Chan YL, Ahuja A, Lam WWM, Wong A, Kay R. Use of transcranial Doppler ultrasound to predict outcome in patients with intracranial large-artery occlusive disease. Stroke 31:2641-2647, 2000.
4. Purroy F, Montaner J, Delgado P, y col. Usefulness of urgent combined carotid/transcranial ultrasound testing in early prognosis of TIA patients. Med Clin (Barc) 126:647-50, 2006.
5. Saqqur M, Molina CA, Salam A, y col. for the CLOTBUST Investigators. Clinical deterioration after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator treatment: a multicenter transcranial Doppler study. Stroke 38:69-74, 2007.
6. Saqqur M, Uchino K, Demchuk AM, y col. for the CLOTBUST Investigators. Site of arterial occlusion identified by transcranial Doppler predicts the response to intravenous thrombolysis for stroke. Stroke 38:948-954, 2007.
7. Alexandrov AV, Molina CA, Grotta JC, y col. for the CLOTBUST Investigators. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 351:2170-2178, 2004.
8. Santamarina E, Delgado-Medeiros R, Rubiera M, y col. Transcranial duplex sonography for monitoring hyperacute intracrerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 40:987-990, 2009.
9. Bertram M, Khoja W, Ringleb P, Schwab S. Transcranial colour-coded sonography for the bedside evaluation of mass effect after stroke. European Journal of Neurology 7:639-646, 2000.
10. Kiphuth IC, Huttner HB, Struffert T, Schwab S, Köhrmann M. Sonographic monitoring of ventricle enlargement in poshemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Neurology 76:858-862, 2011.
11. Martínez-Sánchez P, Ruiz-Ares G, Díez-Tejedor E. Estudio de la placa ateromatosa carotídea. En: Manual de Neurosonología. Ed. Panamericana, Madrid; 2011. pp. 104-116.
12. Chernyshev OY, Garami Z, Calleja S, y col. Yield and accuracy of urgent combined carotid/transcranial ultrasound testing in acute cerebral ischemia. Stroke 36:32-37, 2004.
13. Martínez-Sánchez P, Tsivgoulis G, Lao A, Sharma V, Alexandrov V. Ultrasound in acute ischemic stroke. Neurologia 24(1):59-68, 2009.
14. Martínez Sánchez P, Serena J, Alexandrov AV, Fuentes B, Fernández-Domínguez J, Díez-Tejedor E. Update on ultrasound techniques for the diagnosis of cerebral isquemica. Cerebrovasc Dis 27 Suppl 1:9-18, 2009.
15. Perren F, Loulidi J, Graves R y col. Combined IV-intraarterial thrombolysis: a color-coded duplex pilot study. Neurology 67:324-326, 2006.
16. Demchuk AM, Burgin WS, Christou I, y col. Thrombolysis in brain ischemia (TIBI) transcranial Doppler flow grades predict clearly recovery, and mortality in patients treated with tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 32:89-93, 2001.
17. Burgin WS, Malkoff M, Felberg RA, y col. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound criteria for recanalization after thormbolysis for middle cerebral artery stroke. Stroke 13:1128-1132, 2000.
18. Labiche LA, Malkoff M, Alexandrov AV. Residual flow signals predict complete recanalization in stroke patients treated with TPA. J Neuroimaging 13:28-33, 2003.
19. Rubiera M, Cava L, Tsivgoulis G, y col. Diagnostic criteria and yield or real-time transcranial Doppler monitoring of intra-arterial reperfusion procedures. Stroke 41(4):695-9, 2010.
20. Alexandrov AV, Tsivgoulis G, Rubiera M, y col. for the TUCSON Investigator. End-diastolic velocity increase predicts recanalizzation and neurological improvement inpatients with ischemic stroke with proximal arterial occlusions receiving reperfusion therapies. Stroke 41(5):948-52, 2010.
21. Eggers J, Pade O, Rogge A, Schreiber SJ, Valdueza JM. Transcranial color-coded sonography successfully visualizes all intracranial parts of the internal carotid artery using the combined transtemporal axial and coronal approach. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30(8):1589-1593, 2009.
22. Sallustio F, Kern R, Günther M, y col. Assessment of intracranial collateral flow by using dynamic arterial spin labeling MRA and transcranial color-coded duplex ultrasound. Stroke 39: 1894-1897, 2008.
23. Postert T, Braun B, Meves S, y col. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded sonography in acute hemispheric brain infarction. Stroke 30:1819-1826, 1999.
24. Baumgartner RW, Heinrich P, Mattle P, Schroth G. Assessment of = 50% and < 50% intracranial stenoses by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography. Stroke 30:87-92, 1999.
25. Kunz A, Hahn G, Mucha D, y col. Echo-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in the diagnosis of cerebovascular events: a validation study. AJNR 27:122-127, 2006.
26. Gerriets T, Postert T, Goertler M, y col. DIAS I: duplex-sonographic assessment of the cerebrovascular status in acute stroke: a useful tool for future stroke trials. Stroke 31:2342-2345, 2000.
27. Gerriets T, Goertler M, Stolz E, y col. Feasibility and validity of transcranial duplex sonography in patients with acute stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73:17-20, 2002.
28. Nedelmann M, Stolz E, Gerriets T, y col. for the TCCS consensus group. Consensus recommendations for transcranial color-coded duplex sonography for the assessment of intracranial arteries in clinical trials on acute stroke. Stroke 40:3238-3244, 2009.
29. Molina CA, Ribo M, Rubiera M, y col. Microbubble administration accelerates clot lysis during continuous 2-MHz ultrasound monitoring in stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 37:425-9, 2000.
30. Molina CA, Barreto AD, Tsivgoulis G, y col. Transcranial ultrasound in clinica sonothrombolysis (TUCSON) trial. Ann Neurol 66(1):28-38, 2009.
31. Eggers J. Acute stroke: therapeutic transcranial color duplex sonography. Front Neurol Neurosci 21:162-70, 2006.
32. Gerriets T, Stolz E, König S, y col. Sonographic monitoring of midline shift in space-occupying stroke: an early outcome predictor. Stroke 32:442-447, 2001.
33. Seidel G, Cangür H, Albers T, Burgemeister A, Meyer-Wiethe K. Sonographic evaluation of hemorrhagic transformation and arterial recanalization in acute hemispheric ischemic stroke. Stroke 40:119-123, 2009.
34. Pérez ES, Delgado-Mederos R, Rubiera M, y col. Transcranial dúplex sonography for monitoring hyperacute intracerebral hemorrage. Stroke 40(3):987-990, 2009.
35. Gronholdt ML, Nordestgaard BG, Wiebe BM, y col. Echo-lucency of computerized ultrasound images of carotid atherosclerotic plaques are associated with increased levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins as well as increased plaque lipid content. Circulation 97:34-40, 1998.
36. Mathiesen EB, Bonaa KH, Joakimsen O. Echolucent plaques are associated with high risk of ischemic cerebrovascular events in carotid stenosis: the Tromso Study. Circulation 103:2171-2175, 2001.
37. Ohki T, Marin ML, Lyon RT, y col. Ex vivo human carotid artery bifurcation stenting: correlation of lesion characteristics with embolic potential. J Vasc Surg 27:463-471, 1998.
38. Tegos TJ, Sabetai MM, Nicolaides AN, y col. Correlates of embolic events detected by means of transcranial Doppler in patients with carotid atheroma. J Vasc Surg 33:131-138, 2001.
39. Henry M, Henry I, Klonaris C, y col. Benefits of cerebral protection during carotid stenting with the PercuSurge GuardWire system: midterm results. J Endovasc Ther 9:1-13, 2002.
40. Sztajzel R, Momjian-Mayor I, Comelli M, Momjian S. Correlation of cerebrovascular symptoms and microembolic signals with the stratified gray-scale median analysis and color mapping of the carotid plaque. Stroke 37:824-829, 2006.
41. Ruiz-Ares G, Fuentes B, Martínez-Sánchez P, Martínez-Martínez M, Díez-Tejedor E. Utility of the assessment of echogenicity in identification of symptomatic carotid artery atheroma plaques in ischaemic stroke patients. Cerbrovasc Dis 2011. In press.
42. Martínez-Sánchez P, Fernández-Domínguez J, Ruiz-Ares G, Fuentes B, Alexandrov AV, Díez-Tejedor E. Changes in carotid plaque echogenicity with time since the stroke onset: the UNPACK study. Stroke 41:e479, 2010.