LA APTITUD AEROBICA ESTA DETERIORADA EN LAS NIÑAS PREPUBERES CON DIABETES TIPO 1





LA APTITUD AEROBICA ESTA DETERIORADA EN LAS NIÑAS PREPUBERES CON DIABETES TIPO 1

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
La aptitud aeróbica disminuye progresivamente desde la infancia hasta la pubertad tardía en las niñas con diabetes tipo 1 probablemente como resultado de una disfunción metabólica inducida por la enfermedad pero también por cambios en el estilo de vida.
heyman9.jpg Autor:
Elsa Heyman
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Vrije Universiteit Brussel


Artículos publicados por Elsa Heyman
Coautor
Phanélie Berthon* 
(ScD), University of Rennes 2, Rennes, Francia*
Recepción del artículo
15 de Mayo, 2007
Aprobación
4 de Junio, 2007
Primera edición
13 de Mayo, 2008
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
La aptitud aeróbica se considera beneficiosa para la salud general y la calidad de vida de todo individuo. Es muy importante cuantificar la aptitud aeróbica en los individuos jóvenes que sufren una enfermedad crónica, como la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DBT1). La investigación sobre la aptitud aeróbica en jóvenes con DBT1 ha producido resultados contradictorios, posiblemente por la inclusión de grupos de edad y estadios de maduración demasiado grandes, así como por el uso de distintos índices de aptitud aeróbica. En un estudio preliminar que incluyó varones prepúberes con DBT1 y controles sanos apareados por estadio de maduración, apreciamos una aptitud aeróbica normal en los pacientes, que realizaban apropiadamente ejercicios regulares y tenían un control adecuado de la glucemia. En este artículo presentamos las ventajas potenciales del método PWC170 para evaluar la aptitud aeróbica. Entonces, con el uso de este índice observamos una aptitud aeróbica normal en varones prepúberes con DBT1, mientras que estaba deteriorada en las niñas prepúberes con DBT1. Esta brecha en la aptitud aeróbica entre las niñas con DBT1 y las niñas sanas se hace incluso más pronunciada con la maduración puberal. Finalmente, explicamos el papel de factores como el control glucémico prolongado, el aumento de la masa grasa y la inactividad física, que podrían estar involucrados en la disminución de la aptitud aeróbica con la pubertad en niñas con DBT1.

Palabras clave
diabetes tipo 1, actividad aeróbica, niñez, pubertad, actividad física


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Abstract
Aerobic fitness is regarded as beneficial for everyone's overall health and quality-of-life. It is so important to quantify aerobic fitness in young people suffering from chronic disease, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Research on aerobic fitness in young T1DM subjects has produced conflicting results, possibly because of inclusion of too large panels of ages and maturation stages as well as the use of various indexes of aerobic fitness. In a preliminary study including T1DM prepubertal boys and maturation-stage-matched healthy controls, we evidenced a normal aerobic fitness in the patients, who were appropriately involved in regular exercise and had a fair glycaemic control. In the present paper we present potential advantages of PWC170 to assess aerobic fitness. Then, using this index we highlight a normal aerobic fitness in prepubertal T1DM boys, whereas it is impaired in prepubertal T1DM girls. This gap in aerobic fitness between T1DM and healthy girls is getting even more marked with pubertal maturation. Ultimately, we discuss the role of factors like long term glycaemic control, fat mass gain and physical inactivity, which could be involved in the decrease in aerobic fitness with puberty in T1DM girls.

Key words
type 1 diabetes, aerobic fitness, childhood, puberty, physical activity


Full text
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Especialidades
Principal: Medicina Deportiva
Relacionadas: Diabetología, Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Medicina Interna, Pediatría



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Elsa Heyman, Vrije Universiteit Brussel Department of Human Physiology & Sports medicine, B-1050, Pleinlaan 2, Bruselas, Bélgica
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