IMPLEMENTACION DE HABITACIONES INDIVIDUALES EN LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS NEONATALES EN UN PROGRAMA SANITARIO CENTRADO EN LA FAMILIA





IMPLEMENTACION DE HABITACIONES INDIVIDUALES EN LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS NEONATALES EN UN PROGRAMA SANITARIO CENTRADO EN LA FAMILIA

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Las unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales han tendido a modificarse en el contexto de la atención centrada en la familia. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación consistió en definir el efecto del uso de habitaciones individuales bajo un programa de atención centrada en la familia en el área de cuidados intensivos neonatales en relación con la lactancia, las tasas de reinternación y la interacción maternoinfantil.
Erdeve9_70612.jpg Autor:
Omer Erdeve
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital


Artículos publicados por Omer Erdeve
Coautores
Gozde Kanmaz* Ugur Dilmen* 
Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turquía*
Recepción del artículo
17 de Septiembre, 2011
Aprobación
20 de Febrero, 2012
Primera edición
10 de Julio, 2012
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
La separación de las madres de sus bebés prematuros durante su internación en cuidados intensivos neonatales interrumpe la continuidad de la atención y disminuye su calidad, debido al aumento de la ansiedad y el estrés, y origina problemas en el neurodesarrollo y en la conducta a largo plazo. La atención centrada en la familia es un enfoque para la planificación, ejecución y evaluación de la asistencia sanitaria que se basa en la colaboración entre los profesionales de la salud y las familias de los pacientes. Luego de observar que el enfoque clásico no logra fomentar el desarrollo neurológico de los niños y la interacción madre-hijo, este método modifica el diseño de unidades, y propone nuevas disposiciones para satisfacer las necesidades de los neonatos, sus familias y los profesionales de la salud. En esta revisión se discuten la importancia de la atención centrada en la familia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales y los efectos de este enfoque sobre los diseños de dichas unidades.

Palabras clave
diseño, atención centrada en la familia, padres, prematuros, unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales, neonatos


Artículo completo

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Abstract
Separation of mothers from their preterm babies during their neonatal intensive care hospitalization disrupts the continuity of care and decreases the quality of care due to increased anxiety and stress, and causes neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems in the long-term. Family-centered care is an approach to the planning, delivery, and evaluation of healthcare that is based upon a partnership between healthcare professionals and families of patients. After observing that the classical approach failed to support the neurodevelopment of infants and mother-infant interaction, this approach affected the design of units, and new arrangements have been planned to meet the needs of infant, family and professionals. In this review the importance of family-centered care in a neonatal intensive care unit and the effects of this approach on unit designs are discussed.

Key words
design, family centered care, parent, premature, neonatal intensive care unit, newborn


Full text
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Clasificación en siicsalud
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Especialidades
Principal: Medicina Familiar, Pediatría
Relacionadas: Administración Hospitalaria, Atención Primaria, Salud Pública



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Omer Erdeve, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, 06810, 312 Ulusoy City 16B-46 2432. Cadde Agacseven Sokak Cayyolu, Ankara, Turquía
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